Table 2.
Analysis of variance results comparing eating disorder symptom mean scores between groups.
| Unadjusted Models | Adjusted Models | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparisons | F | p | Comparisons | F | p | Hedges' g | |||||
| Restriction (range: 0-24) |
W | < | A | 14.12 | 0.0002** | W | < | A | 7.06 | 0.0081* | 0.39 |
| W | < | A+N | 10.38 | 0.0013* | W | < | A+N | 9.55 | 0.0021* | 0.25 | |
| W+N | < | A | 9.70 | 0.0019* | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Body Dissatisfaction (range: 0-28) |
- | - | - | - | - | A | > | N | 6.06 | 0.0141* | 0.19 |
| Purging (range: 0-24) |
W | < | A | 10.12 | 0.0015* | W | < | A | 7.55 | 0.0061* | 0.32 |
| A | < | N | 6.08 | 0.0139* | W+N | < | A | 6.83 | 0.0091* | 0.33 | |
| W+N | < | A | 9.39 | 0.0023* | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Binge Eating (range: 0-32) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Excessive Exercise (range: 0-20) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Muscle Building (range: 0-20) |
W | < | A | 8.27 | 0.0041* | W | < | A | 10.52 | 0.0012* | 0.30 |
| W+N | < | A | 7.92 | 0.0050* | W | < | A+N | 7.72 | 0.0056* | 0.15 | |
| - | - | - | - | - | W+N | < | A | 7.14 | 0.0077* | 0.30 | |
| Negative Attitudes Toward Obesity (range: 0-20) |
W | > | N | 9.08 | 0.0027* | W | > | N | 10.25 | 0.0014* | 0.30 |
| A | > | N | 6.89 | 0.0088* | A | > | N | 7.86 | 0.0052* | 0.38 | |
| W+A | > | N | 9.62 | 0.0020* | W+A | > | N | 10.83 | 0.0011* | 0.31 | |
| Cognitive Restraint (range: 0-12) |
W | > | N | 8.74 | 0.0032* | W | > | N | 15.46 | <.0001** | 0.30 |
| A | > | N | 17.62 | <.0001** | A | > | N | 22.39 | <.0001** | 0.53 | |
| W+A | > | N | 16.44 | <.0001** | W+A | > | N | 23.48 | <.0001** | 0.34 | |
| W+N | < | A | 13.85 | 0.0002** | W+N | < | A | 15.62 | <.0001** | 0.30 | |
Note: W=White; A=Asian; N=Non-Asian People of Color. Adjusted models were adjusted for sex, current body mass index, depression, anxiety, and stress. The p-values shown in the table are raw values.
Significant p-values that survive false discovery rate correction (q<.05)
Significant p-values that survive false discovery rate correction (q<.01). When we compared the mean symptoms between one group versus the other two groups, we combined means and standard deviations of the other two groups into one group before calculating the Hedges' g.