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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Psychol. 2021 Jan 19;182(2):89–101. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2021.1873727

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Variable Total (N=346) % Girls (n=225) % Boys (n=121) % χ2/t-test
Gender 65 35
Study condition
Control 48.3 48 48.8
Treatment 51.7 52 51.2
Age (Mean, SD) (min/max: 10–17) 13.4 (1.24) 13.3 (1.20) 13.6 (1.30) 2.06*
Orphanhood status 0.16
Double orphan 30.1 29.3 31.4
Single orphan 69.9 70.7 68.6
Primary Caregiver 5.57
Biological parent 35.5 34.2 38
Grandparent 28.3 16.5 11.8
Other caregiver (grandparents, aunt, uncle, siblings, etc.) 40.4 28.1 36.1
PLE Grades (Mean, SD) (min/max: 6–36) 24.1 (6.86) 24.59 (6.47) 23.09 (7.53) −1.69

Note:

*

p ≤ .05.