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. 2021 Feb 25;11:4636. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84127-7

Table 3.

Statistical results of the 17 linear and ordinal logistic regression analyses conducted for changes in wellbeing, activity level and sleep quality (all based on the calculated difference scores) and cognitive functioning (based on the subjective cognitive change questions) with gender, age, whether the participant lived alone or not, whether the participant lived in a care facility or not, monthly individual net income, depression (i.e., GDS-15 total score), social network (i.e., LSNS-6 total score), general susceptibility to cognitive failures (i.e., CFQ total score) and resilience (i.e. BRS total score) as predictors.

Group of analyses Dependent variable Model fit Predictor Test statistics
Changes in wellbeing (α = 0.0055) General life satisfaction F(9,605) = 21.76, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.25 Depression β = − 2.77, 95% CI = [− 3.20, − 2.34], t(605) = − 12.66***
Resilience β = − 2.70, 95% CI = [− 4.56, − 0.85], t(605) = − 2.86**
Standard of living F(9,605) = 13.09, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.15 Depression β = − 1.29, 95% CI = [− 1.62, − 0.95], t(605) = − 7.48***
Living in a care facility or not β = − 7.07, 95% CI = [− 10.02, − 4.12], t(605) = − 4.70***
Health F(9,605) = 8.00, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.093 Depression β = − 0.87, 95% CI = [− 1.16, − 0.59], t(605) = − 5.99***
Achieving in life F(9,605) = 12.41, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.14 Depression β = − 1.43, 95% CI = [− 1.76, − 1.10], t(605) = − 8.55***
Relationships F(9,604) = 10.38, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.12 Depression β = − 1.72, 95% CI = [− 2.17, − 1.27], t(604) = − 7.47***
Safety F(9,605) = 13.38, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.15 Depression β = 1.83, 95% CI = [− 2.30, − 1.36], t(605) = − 7.62***
Community connectedness F(9,605) = 13.24, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.15 Depression β = − 2.53, 95% CI = [− 3.05, − 2.01], t(605) = − 9.50***
Future security F(9,605) = 15.46, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.18 Depression β = − 1.87, 95% CI = [− 2.29, − 1.44], t(605) = − 8.70***
Subjective wellbeing F(9,605) = 25.27, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.26 Depression β = − 1.79, 95% CI = [− 2.06, − 1.51], t(605) = − 12.78***
Changes in activity level and sleep quality (α = 0.025) Activity level F(9,605) = 12.54, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.15 Depression β = − 0.22, 95% CI = [− 0.27, − 0.17], t(605) = − 9.02***
Sleep Quality F(9,605) = 8.39, p < 0.001, RAdj2 = 0.098 Depression β = − 0.12, 95% CI = [–0.16, − 0.084], t(605) = − 6.60***
Gender β = 0.25, 95% CI = [0.055,0.45], t(598) = 2.52*
Changes in cognitive functioning (α = 0.0083) Cognitive functioning χ2(9) = 94.49, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.27 Depression β = − 0.28, 95% CI = [− 0.38, − 0.18]; OR = 0.76; Wald(1) = 30.03***
CFQ β = − 0.061, 95% CI = [− 0.086, − 0.035]; OR = 0.94; Wald(1) = 22.06***
Remembering χ2(9) = 94.10, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.25 Depression β = − 0.24, 95% CI = [− 0.34, − 0.14]; OR = 0.79; Wald(1) = 22.19***
CFQ β = − 0.076, 95% CI = [− 0.10, − 0.050]; OR = 0.93; Wald(1) = 32.66***
Concentration χ2(9) = 96.92, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.22 Depression β = − 0.24, 95% CI = [− 0.33, − 0.16]; OR = 0.79; Wald(1) = 32.83***
CFQ β = − 0.049, 95% CI = [− 0.069, − 0.028]; OR = 0.95; Wald(1) = 22.13***
Doing two things at the same time χ2(9) = 49.50, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.15 Depression β = − 0.20, 95% CI = [− 0.31, − 0.09]; OR = 0.82; Wald(1) = 12.94***
CFQ β = − 0.048, 95% CI = [− 0.074, − 0.022]; OR = 0.95; Wald(1) = 12.75***
Recalling χ2(9) = 74.79, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.19 Depression β = − 0.14, 95% CI = [− 0.23, − 0.049]; OR = 0.87; Wald(1) = 9.30**
CFQ β = − 0.062, 95% CI = [− 0.084, − 0.039]; OR = 0.94; Wald(1) = 29.74***
Forgetfulness χ2(9) = 96.24, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.24 Depression β = − 0.22, 95% CI = [− 0.31, − 0.13]; OR = 0.80; Wald(1) = 21.94***
CFQ β = − 0.065, 95% CI = [− 0.088, − 0.041]; OR = 0.94; Wald(1) = 30.09***

Both the fit of the full model (Model fit) and the test statistics for the significant predictors are reported.

Only predictors that contributed significantly to the model are reported; OR = odds-ratio; *p < 0.02; **p < 0.005; ***p < 0.001.