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. 2021 Feb 25;11:4580. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84167-z

Table 2.

Concentrations (μg/mL) of constituents of daikenchuto (DKT).

Constituent 0.5% wt. DKT  + B. adolescentis  + F. nucleatum  + E. coli
Ginsenoside
Rb1 9.31 ± 0.78 8.53 ± 0.01 8.45 ± 0.31 8.78 ± 0.10
Rb2 5.77 ± 0.44 4.55 ± 0.11 4.65 ± 0.18 4.95 ± 0.44
Rc 3.84 ± 0.23 1.07 ± 0.15 3.29 ± 0.07 3.26 ± 0.16
Rd 3.22 ± 0.11 5.08 ± 0.09 2.30 ± 0.13 2.42 ± 0.04
Re 4.23 ± 0.07 4.01 ± 0.06 3.75 ± 0.07 3.85 ± 0.08
Rg1 11.03 ± 0.38 9.54 ± 0.12 9.42 ± 0.11 10.07 ± 0.40
Hydroxysanshool 6.84 ± 0.44 3.77 ± 0.08 1.47 ± 0.19 1.34 ± 0.28
Gingerol
6G 2.63 ± 0.30 3.26 ± 0.15 2.13 ± 0.32 3.08 ± 0.03

Data are presented as mean ± SD. Concentrations are shown for 0.5% wt. DKT before cultivation and after cultivation with Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, or Escherichia coli.