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. 2021 Feb 25;11:4659. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84053-8

Table 1.

Binding free energy components of complexes between ligands and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (kcal/mol).

Complex ΔEvdw ΔEele ΔGele,sol ΔGnpol,sol ΔGmmgbsa
Cepharanthine
D614G  − 32.15 (4.5)  − 11.43 (1.9) 31.18 (8.0)  − 3.96 (0.50)  − 16.36 (3.7)
H49Y  − 32.15 (3.8)  − 1.9 (0.2) 18.29 (6.0)  − 3.74 (0.30)  − 19.43 (3.3)
T573I  − 32.26 (5.9)  − 14.41 (0.4) 31.68 (7.0)  − 3.83 (0.70)  − 18.83 (5.1)
WT  − 24.90 (4.0)  − 51.19 (11.0) 63.53 (10.0)  − 2.97 (0.55)  − 15.53 (3.2)
Hydroxychloroquine
D614G ND ND ND ND ND
H49Y  − 18.43 (4.0)  − 15.05 (5.0) 21.93 (5.0)  − 2.49 (0.40)  − 14.05 (3.7)
T573I  − 20.50 (4.0)  − 11.18 (1.0) 18.87 (7.0)  − 2.71 (0.75) − 15.53 (4.0)
WT ND ND ND ND ND
Nelfinavir
D614G  > 0
H49Y  − 23.42 (4.0) − 66.49 (10.0) 79.13 (10.0)  − 3.18 (0.50) − 13.96 (3.6)
T573I  − 44.55 (3.0) − 116.60 (12.0) 127.29 (10.0)  − 5.47 (0.40)  − 39.34 (3.6)
WT  − 27.12 (3.6)  − 61.49 (9.0) 72.38 (8.0)  − 3.29 (0.55)  − 19.52 (3.3)

All energies are averaged over 200 snapshots at time intervals of 100 ps from the last 20 ns-long MD simulations, and they are in kcal/mol (± standard deviation). ND due to ligand diffuses of the binding pose at the first ns of simulations.