Table 2.

Reduction of aromatic nitroarenes catalyzed by Fe₃O₄@Fritillaria/Pd NPs^a.

Entry	RC6H4NO2	Time (h)	Yield (%)b	TOF (10−3) (s−1)c
1	H	0.5	98	544
2	4-OH	0.5	98	544
3	2-OH	1	92	256
4	4-NH2	1	95	264
5	4-CH3	0.5	96	533
6	4-OCH3	0.5	95	528
7	4-CN	1	92	256
8	2-NH2	2	88	122
9	4-CHO	1.5	85	157
10	4-Cl	1.5	80	148

^aReaction conditions: Nitroarene (1.0 mmol), NH₂NH₂. H₂O (3.0 mmol), catalyst (0.1 mol%), EtOH:H₂O (1:2, 3.0 mL), 80 °C; ^bIsolated yields; ^cturnover frequencies (TOF = (Yield/Time)/Amount of catalyst (mol).