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. 2021 Feb 23;7(2):e06301. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06301

Table 5.

Results of the hypotheses testing Thai canned tuna BL.

Hypotheses r t-value Validity
Hypothesis 1: The presence of a consumer's brand attitude positively and directly affects their perception of brand quality. 0.89 16.44∗∗ valid
Hypothesis 2: The presence of a consumer's brand attitude positively and directly affects the brand's value. 0.32 3.39∗ valid
Hypothesis 3: The presence of a consumer's brand attitude positively and directly affects the consumer's brand loyalty. 0.49 3.53∗∗ valid
Hypothesis 4: Brand quality consumer perception positively and directly affects a brand's value. 0.67 6.76∗∗ valid
Hypothesis 5: Brand quality consumer perception positively and directly affects the consumer's brand loyalty. 0.20 0.83 Not valid
Hypothesis 6: A consumer's perception of brand value positively and directly affects the consumer's brand loyalty. 0.19 0.63 Not valid

∗ = p ≤ .05; ∗∗ = p ≤ .01, r = correlation coefficient.