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. 2021 Feb 12;9:643722. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.643722

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Copyright © 2021 Zheng, Bawazir, Dhall, Kim, He, Heo and Hwang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Schematic illustration of bacterial adhesion in response to the superhydrophobic surface. The air entrapment phenomena happened in the presence of increased water contact angle (hydrophobicity), and roughness of the substratum. Reprinted with permission from Pan et al. (2019) Picosecond Laser-Textured Stainless Steel Superhydrophobic Surface with an Antibacterial Adhesion Property. Langmuir 35, 11,414–11,421. Copyright © 2019, American Chemical Society.