Table 7.
Content of bioactive compounds (present as bioactive groups) in each cold-pressed plant oil (μg g−1).
| Oils | Total Phytosterols | Squalene | Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) | Total Bioactive compounds | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nut/Kernel oil (9 samples) |
|||||
| 1 | Almond | 2135 ± 0.35 | 923 ± 0.13 | 29.44 ± 0.10 | 3087 |
| 2 | Cashew | 705 ± 1.22 | 265 ± 3.08 | ND | 970 |
| 3 | Coconut | 2431 ± 1.75 | 702 ± 0.14 | 106.14 ± 0.15 | 3239 |
| 4 | Hazelnut | 6062 ± 2.27 | 2356 ± 5.14 | 78.03 ± 0.29 | 8496 |
| 5 | Macadamia | 2400 ± 1.09 | 549 ± 0.18 | 76.58 ± 0.34 | 3026 |
| 6 | Moringa seed | 2650 ± 0.66 | 671 ± 0.19 | 84.56 ± 0.20 | 3406 |
| 7 | Sunflower seed | 2999 ± 1.74 | 1537 ± 0.41 | 73.71 ± 0.61 | 4610 |
| 8 | Pistachio | 1200 ± 0.76 | 2568 ± 0.20 | 11.93 ± 0.23 | 3780 |
| 9 | Walnut | 2479 ± 0.42 | 1185 ± 0.25 | 48.21 ± 0.46 | 3712 |
| Pseudo-cereal oil (9 samples) | |||||
| 10 | Black chia seed | 3684 ± 1.88 | 5625 ± 1.70 | 90.33 ± 0.69 | 9399 |
| 11 | Black sesame | 2690 ± 1.73 | 1171 ± 0.47 | 650.30 ± 7.10 | 4511 |
| 12 | Brown flaxseed | 3548 ± 1.52 | 4464 ± 0.14 | 28.58 ± 0.20 | 8041 |
| 13 | Coriander | 3029 ± 0.92 | 1577 ± 0.14 | 520.83 ± 0.60 | 5127 |
| 14 | Gold flaxseed | 4328 ± 1.50 | 2485 ± 0.17 | ND | 6813 |
| 15 | Hairy basil | 3719 ± 1.61 | 5868 ± 0.28 | 66.37 ± 0.18 | 9653 |
| 16 | Perilla | 4129 ± 0.36 | 4974 ± 1.18 | 75.19 ± 0.06 | 9178 |
| 17 | White chia seed | 3903 ± 0.67 | 2278 ± 0.51 | 55.14 ± 0.08 | 6236 |
| 18 | White sesame | 2565 ± 1.66 | 2611 ± 0.29 | 59.11 ± 1.58 | 5235 |
|
Legume oil (3 samples) |
|||||
| 19 | Inca peanut | 6258 ± 1.23 | 1341 ± 0.15 | 345.04 ± 1.35 | 7944 |
| 20 | Soybean | 5070 ± 0.75 | 2535 ± 0.45 | ND | 7605 |
| 21 | Peanut | 5368 ± 0.43 | 773 ± 1.42 | 124.98 ± 0.21 | 6266 |
|
Amaranth oil (3 samples) |
|||||
| 22 | Green amaranth | 2326 ± 1.41 | 671 ± 0.15 | 0.63 ± 0.11 | 2998 |
| 23 | Love-lies-bleeding | 2336 ± 1.49 | 788 ± 0.44 | 48.28 ± 0.10 | 3172 |
| 24 | Spiny amaranth | 2213 ± 1.00 | 725 ± 5.00 | 22.44 ± 0.20 | 2960 |
|
Marrow seed oil (8 samples) |
|||||
| 25 | Angled loofah | 1477 ± 1.41 | 803 ± 0.31 | 1287.75 ± 2.47 | 3568 |
| 26 | Cucumber | 9814 ± 0.34 | 891 ± 0.42 | 186.39 ± 1.00 | 10891 |
| 27 | Long skinny eggplant | 3397 ± 1.09 | 1801 ± 0.08 | 632.14 ± 4.81 | 5830 |
| 28 | Muskmelon | 8845 ± 2.57 | 1072 ± 0.44 | 25.18 ± 0.18 | 9942 |
| 29 | Pumpkin | 6738 ± 0.84 | 516 ± 0.32 | 107.75 ± 1.81 | 7362 |
| 30 | Wax gourd | 15123 ± 1.60 | 2162 ± 0.34 | 619.02 ± 0.55 | 17904 |
| 31 | Winter melon | 13138 ± 1.59 | 5979 ± 3.26 | 815.99 ± 0.20 | 19933 |
| 32 | Watermelon | 11012 ± 0.84 | 3183 ± 0.68 | 98.55 ± 0.09 | 14294 |
|
Cruciferous seed oil (7 samples) |
|||||
| 33 | Broccoli | 1386 ± 0.66 | 419 ± 0.18 | 16.46 ± 0.10 | 1821 |
| 34 | Cauliflower | 1365 ± 0.62 | 1174 ± 4.25 | 30.74 ± 0.50 | 2570 |
| 35 | Chinese cabbage | 1711 ± 1.16 | 2027 ± 1.44 | 102.84 ± 0.42 | 3841 |
| 36 | Chinese kale | 992 ± 1.02 | 456 ± 0.41 | 41.21 ± 0.09 | 1489 |
| 37 | Chinese radish | 6666 ± 1.02 | 648 ± 0.43 | 50.67 ± 0.24 | 7365 |
| 38 | Curly kale | 7504 ± 1.96 | 971 ± 0.15 | 44.85 ± 0.52 | 8520 |
| 39 | Hong Kong Chinese kale | 1435 ± 0.56 | 397 ± 0.74 | 49.64 ± 2.22 | 1882 |
|
Leafy green seed oil (11 samples) |
|||||
| 40 | Chinese flowering cabbage | 758 ± 2.03 | 268 ± 0.24 | 39.64 ± 0.10 | 1066 |
| 41 | Chinese green mustard | 818 ± 1.29 | 301 ± 1.28 | 3.88 ± 0.23 | 1123 |
| 42 | Chinese mustard | 749 ± 1.79 | 308 ± 0.70 | 17.39 ± 0.53 | 1074 |
| 43 | False Pak Choi (Phukeaw) | 698 ± 1.59 | 331 ± 0.75 | 32.42 ± 0.18 | 1061 |
| 44 | False Pak Choi (Inthanon) | 663 ± 0.91 | 297 ± 0.16 | 31.60 ± 0.39 | 992 |
| 45 | Flowering Pak Choi (1) | 1318 ± 0.95 | 364 ± 0.10 | 46.36 ± 0.27 | 1728 |
| 46 | Flowering Pak Choi (2) | 1972 ± 0.77 | 445 ± 2.00 | 55.74 ± 0.31 | 2473 |
| 47 | Green Pak Choi | 944 ± 0.88 | 329 ± 3.67 | 36.29 ± 0.11 | 1309 |
| 48 | Indian mustard | 909 ± 0.37 | 288 ± 1.71 | 15.07 ± 0.43 | 1212 |
| 49 | Lettuce | 2550 ± 0.97 | 754 ± 0.67 | 61.10 ± 0.19 | 3365 |
| 50 | Rat-tailed radish | 7189 ± 1.14 | 750 ± 0.32 | 84.49 ± 0.07 | 8023 |
ND = non-detectable.