Table 1.
AIMS | 1. Investigation: aimed at answering scientific questions |
2. Education: aimed at educational goals | |
3. Collective goods: public health, management of infectious disease, protect and manage natural resources | |
4. Action: citizens and scientists collaborate to address local concerns through advocacy and community engagement | |
APPROACHES | A: Extreme (absolute) Citizen Science: Citizens in charge from problem definition, data collection and analysis, to interpretation and knowledge development |
B: Participatory Science: Participation of citizens in problem definition and data collection | |
C: Distributed Intelligence a. Citizens as basic interpreters b. Volunteered thinking | |
D: Crowd Sourcing a. Citizen as sensors b. Volunteered computing c. Group-based reasoning and advocacy | |
SIZE |
1. Local 2. Mass |