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. 2021 Feb 25;4(2):e2037632. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37632

Figure 2. Meta-analysis of the Effects on Breathlessness in Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing Opioids With Placebo in Patients With Advanced Cancer (Including the Charles et al15 Saline vs Systemic Hydromorphone Comparison).

Figure 2.

SMD indicates standardized mean difference. The squares indicate the SMDs, the horizontal lines the 95% CIs, and the diamond the overall result.