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. 2021 Feb 2;18(3):1356. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031356

Table 3.

Assumptions reported in economic evaluations.

Studies Trial-Based
Evaluations
Model-Based
Evaluations
CEA CEA & CUA CUA
Assumption Ball et al. [25] Ladapo et al. [29] Le et al. [26] Gormaker et al. [31] Allen et al. [30] Cobiac et al. [32] Magnus et al. 2016 [28] Magnus
et al. 2018 [27]
Sales data assumed to correspond to consumption NA No NA Yes No No No No
Compensatory behaviours within intervention setting No No YE Yes No No Yes YE
Compensatory behaviours in non-intervention settings No No No Yes No No YE YE
Lag period between intervention implementation and intervention effects NA NA NA YE No No No No
Translation of intermediate intervention effects to long-term health outcomes NA NA NA No YE YE YE YE
Rate of decay of intervention effects NA NA NA YE No YE Yes YE

Notes: NA not applicable; No: assumption was not reported; Yes: some assumptions were reported; YE: assumptions were supported by evidence; CEA: cost-effectiveness analysis; CUA: cost-utility analysis.