Table 3.
Studies | Trial-Based Evaluations |
Model-Based Evaluations |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEA | CEA & CUA | CUA | ||||||
Assumption | Ball et al. [25] | Ladapo et al. [29] | Le et al. [26] | Gormaker et al. [31] | Allen et al. [30] | Cobiac et al. [32] | Magnus et al. 2016 [28] | Magnus et al. 2018 [27] |
Sales data assumed to correspond to consumption | NA | No | NA | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Compensatory behaviours within intervention setting | No | No | YE | Yes | No | No | Yes | YE |
Compensatory behaviours in non-intervention settings | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | YE | YE |
Lag period between intervention implementation and intervention effects | NA | NA | NA | YE | No | No | No | No |
Translation of intermediate intervention effects to long-term health outcomes | NA | NA | NA | No | YE | YE | YE | YE |
Rate of decay of intervention effects | NA | NA | NA | YE | No | YE | Yes | YE |
Notes: NA not applicable; No: assumption was not reported; Yes: some assumptions were reported; YE: assumptions were supported by evidence; CEA: cost-effectiveness analysis; CUA: cost-utility analysis.