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. 2021 Jan 24;18(3):1016. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031016

Table A1.

Questionnaire with constructs, items and references.

Constructs Items References
Perceived benefit (PB) PB1—I perceive convenience when using M-payment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PB2—I feel using M-payment as a contactless payment is safer than traditional payment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PB3—I feel using M-payment is a beneficial payment method among people when conducting a financial transaction during the COVID-19 pandemic.
[8,14,24]
Performance expectancy (PE) PE1—I feel M-payment is a useful way of purchasing during the COVD-19 pandemic.
PE2—Using M-payment makes the handling of payments easier during the COVD-19 pandemic.
PE3—Using M-payment improves my payment efficiency during the COVD-19 pandemic.
PE4—Using M-payment improves my payment more quickly during the COVD-19 pandemic.
[11]
Effort expectancy (EE) EE1—Learning how to use M-payment is easy.
EE2—It is easy to follow all the steps of M-payment.
EE3—It is easy to become skilful at using M-payment.
EE4—Interaction with M-payment is clear and comprehensible during the COVD-19 pandemic.
[11,19]
Social influence (SI) SI1—People who are important to me (e.g., family members, close friends, and colleagues) recommend me using M-payments during the COVD-19 pandemic.
SI2—People who are important to me view M-payments as beneficial during the COVD-19 pandemic.
SI3—People who are important to me think it is a good idea to use M-payments during the COVD-19 pandemic.
SI4—People who are important to me support me to use of M-payments during the COVD-19 pandemic.
[4,15]
Trust (TR) TR1—I believe M-payment platforms are competent and effective in handling my contactless transactions during the COVD-19 pandemic.
TR2—I believe M-payment platforms keep customers’ interests in mind during the COVD-19 pandemic.
TR3—I believe M-payment platforms are trustworthy during the COVD-19 pandemic.
TR4—I believe M-payment platforms are honest to users during COVD-19 pandemic.
TR5—I believe that legal frameworks for M-payment provision sufficiently protect consumers.
[15,16]
Perceived security (PS) PS1—I feel secure using my credit/debit card information through M-payments during COVD-19 pandemic.
PS2—I feel M-payments are secure when transmitting sensitive information during COVD-19 pandemic.
PS3—I feel secure providing personal information when using M-payments during COVD-19 pandemic.
[15]
Behavioural intention (BI) BI1—Given the opportunity, I will use M-payments during COVD-19 pandemic.
BI2—I am willing to continuously use M-payments in the near future during COVD-19 pandemic.
BI3—I am open to using M-payment as my mainly payment method in different transaction processes.
BI4—I intend to continuously use M-payments in the future.
[8,11]