Table 3.
Dependent variable: | Model 1 (ND) | Model 2 (ND, IB) | ||
Self-rated poor health status (0–4) | Coeff. (SE) | Odds Ratio | Coeff. (SE) | Odds Ratio |
Independent variable | ||||
Observer ratings of neighborhood disorder (ND) | 0.123 * | 1.131 | 0.109 † | 1.115 |
(0.058) | (0.058) | |||
Mediator | ||||
Inflammatory burden (IB) | 0.094 ** | 1.099 | ||
(0.037) | ||||
Control variables | ||||
Childhood adversity | 0.074 † | 1.077 | 0.073 † | 1.076 |
(0.041) | (0.041) | |||
Family SES | −0.215 ** | 0.807 | −0.228 ** | 0.796 |
(0.072) | (0.076) | |||
Age | 0.023 * | 1.023 | 0.021 † | 1.021 |
(0.011) | (0.011) | |||
South | 0.045 | 1.046 | 0.086 | 1.090 |
(0.173) | (0.177) | |||
Length of residence | −0.001 | 0.999 | −0.001 | 0.999 |
(0.009) | (0.009) | |||
Neighborhood cohesion | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.001 | 0.999 |
(0.006) | (0.007) | |||
Concentrated disadvantage | 0.050 | 1.051 | 0.060 | 1.062 |
(0.054) | (0.055) | |||
Residential stability | −0.047 | 0.954 | −0.063 | 0.939 |
(0.058) | (0.063) | |||
Thresholds | ||||
Threshold parameter 0–1 | −1.434 ** | 0.238 | −1.424 ** | 0.241 |
(0.178) | (0.180) | |||
Threshold parameter 1–2 | −0.325 * | 0.723 | −0.306 † | 0.736 |
(0.158) | (0.158) | |||
Threshold parameter 2–3 | 0.590 ** | 1.804 | 0.619 ** | 1.857 |
(0.155) | (0.157) | |||
Threshold parameter 3–4 | 1.976 ** | 7.214 | 2.015 ** | 7.501 |
(0.178) | (0.177) | |||
R-Square | 0.072 | 0.088 * | ||
∆R-Square | 0.016 ** |
Notes: Unstandardized coefficients are shown with robust standard errors in parentheses; SES, age, neighborhood cohesion, concentrated disadvantage, and residential stability are centered by mean subtraction; observer ratings of neighborhood disorder are standardized by z-transformation (mean = 0 and SD =1); N = 325. † p ≤ 0.100; * p ≤ 0.050; ** p ≤ 0.010 (two-tailed tests).