Table 4.
Regression of inflammatory burden on observer ratings of neighborhood disorder and rs2228145.
Dependent variable: | Model 1 (ND, Gene) |
Model 2 (ND × Gene) |
Model 3 (ND, Gene) |
Model 4 (ND × Gene) |
||||
Log-transformed Inflammatory burden | b | β | b | β | b | β | b | β |
Environment and Genetic Variables | ||||||||
Observer ratings of neighborhood disorder (ND) | 0.164 * | 0.114 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.163 * | 0.112 | 0.009 | 0.006 |
(0.074) | (0.049) | (0.075) | (0.052) | |||||
rs2228145 (1 = C:C or A:C) (Gene) | 0.727 ** | 0.210 | 0.731 ** | 0.211 | ||||
(0.197) | (0.182) | |||||||
rs2228145 (2 = C:C; 1 = A:C; 0 = A:A) (Gene) | 0.633 ** | 0.213 | 0.612 ** | 0.206 | ||||
(0.225) | (0.217) | |||||||
Gene-Environment Interaction | ||||||||
Neighborhood disorder | 0.596 ** | 0.212 | ||||||
× rs2228145 (1 = C:C or A:C) | (0.143) | |||||||
Neighborhood disorder | 0.558 ** | 0.223 | ||||||
× rs2228145 (2 = C:C; 1 = A:C; 0 = A:A) | (0.119) | |||||||
Control Variables | ||||||||
Childhood adversity | 0.012 | 0.011 | −0.003 | −0.002 | 0.008 | 0.007 | −0.003 | −0.003 |
(0.063) | (0.059) | (0.064) | (0.060) | |||||
Family SES | 0.115 | 0.061 | 0.140 † | 0.075 | 0.112 | 0.060 | 0.139 † | 0.075 |
(0.081) | (0.083) | (0.082) | (0.084) | |||||
Age | 0.023 † | 0.097 | 0.024 † | 0.102 | 0.022 † | 0.092 | 0.024 † | 0.102 |
(0.013) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.013) | |||||
South | −0.420 * | −0.136 | −0.404 * | −0.131 | −0.402 * | −0.130 | −0.394 * | −0.128 |
(0.174) | (.0180) | (0.172) | (0.178) | |||||
Length of residence | 0.001 | 0.006 | −0.001 | −0.004 | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.003 | −0.018 |
(0.008) | (0.007) | (0.008) | (0.007) | |||||
Neighborhood cohesion | 0.006 | 0.043 | 0.011 | 0.076 | 0.006 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.078 |
(0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | |||||
Concentrated disadvantage | −0.104 | −0.075 | −0.107 | −0.077 | −0.104 | −0.074 | −0.103 | −0.074 |
(0.100) | (0.103) | (0.099) | (0.101) | |||||
Residential stability | 0.169 † | 0.117 | 0.172 † | 0.119 | 0.174 † | 0.120 | 0.179 † | 0.123 |
(0.094) | (0.094) | (0.094) | (0.094) | |||||
Constant | 0.065 | 0.045 | 0.098 | 0.068 | 0.074 | 0.051 | 0.122 | 0.084 |
(0.160) | (0.161) | (0.164) | (0.168) | |||||
R-Square | 0.122 | 0.153 | 0.123 | 0.159 | ||||
∆R-Square | 0.031 ** | 0.036 ** |
Notes: Unstandardized and standardized coefficients are shown with robust standard errors in parentheses; SES, age, neighborhood cohesion, concentrated disadvantage, and residential stability are centered by mean subtraction; observer ratings of neighborhood disorder (ND) are standardized by z-transformation (mean = 0 and SD =1); N = 325. † p ≤ 0.100; * p ≤ 0.050; ** p ≤ 0.010 (two-tailed tests).