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. 2021 Feb 24;5(1):e000972. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000972

Table 1.

Awareness of key safe sleeping programme messages

Responses Total number of times response listed* or selected
n (%)
Number of caregivers who provided a response within each category†
n (%)
Unprompted recall question: accurate responses
(ie, consistent with strategies or key messages in the current safe sleep campaign)4
Message 1: sleep baby on back 2791 (83.4)
 Baby on back 2741 (82.7)
 No prone sleep 68 (2.0)
Message 2: keep head and face uncovered 2146 (64.2)
 Head and face uncovered 952 (28.5)
 Don’t sleep with hats 287 (8.6)
 Feet to foot 1251 (37.5)
 Use sleeping bag 182 (5.5)
 Blankets tucked in 1137 (34.0)
Message 3: keep baby smoke-free before and after birth 1111 (33.3)
 Smoke-free 1101 (33.0)
 No alcohol 99 (3.0)
 No drugs 46 (1.4)
Message 4: safe sleeping environment night and day 2666 (79.8)
 Safe cot (ie, meets current standards) 114 (3.4)
 Safe mattress (ie, firm, flat, right size for cot) 460 (13.8)
 Nothing in cot (ie, safe bedding—no soft surfaces or bulky bedding) 1424 (42.6)
 No pillow 862 (25.8)
 No cot bumper 606 (18.1)
 No toys 1714 (51.3)
 No bulky blankets/doonas 125 (3.7)
 No sheepskin 14 (0.4)
Message 5: sleep baby in safe cot in parents’ room 1590 (47.6)
 Room-share 888 (26.6)
 Sleep in cot/own bed (ie, don’t bed-share) 1092 (32.7)
 Cot in parents’ room (those who listed both Room-share and Sleep in cot/own bed) 426 (12.8)
 Not sleeping on couch with or without another person 57 (1.7)
 Not sleeping on a person/chest 23 (0.7)
 Not sleeping in sitting devices (eg, bouncer/car seat) 22 (0.7)
Message 6: breast feed baby 321 (9.6)
 Breast feed 321 (9.6)
Unprompted recall question: inconsistent responses
(ie, not a listed strategy or key message but not necessarily incorrect or unsafe)
1535 (45.9)
 Thermoregulation 648 (19.4)
 Swaddle/wrapping 493 (14.8)
 No blankets/not too many blankets 354 (10.6)
 Dummy use 140 (4.2)
 Room/cot ventilation 107 (3.2)
 Use a baby monitor 47 (1.4)
 Immunise baby 24 (0.7)
 Other 224 (6.7)
Unprompted recall question: shared sleeping responses 163 (4.9)
 Factor(s) listed to reduce risk while sharing sleep surface 163 (4.9)
Unprompted recall question: hazardous responses 60 (1.8)
 Practice(s) known to potentially increase risk 60 (1.8)
Prompted multi-choice question: responses 3292 (98.5)
 Correct selection of the current 6 key safe sleep messages 2425 (73.7)
 Incorrect multi-choice selection 745 (22.6)
 Unsure 122 (3.7)

*Multiple responses could be listed in free-text recall question.

†For accurate responses, caregiver number was measured by recall of at least one or more responses related to the key message and/or associated strategies promulgated to support the key message.