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. 2021 Jan 31;18(3):1272. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031272

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(a) Southeast Asian prevalence of GDM in 2010–2020. Note: Median (interquartile range) prevalence (%) of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in 2010–2020. A literature search was conducted for eligible studies on the prevalence of GDM from 1 January 2010 to 25 May 2020 to capture the contemporary burden of GDM. Among the eligible studies that met the search criteria, data from countries reported in the studies were included to derive country-specific estimates for GDM prevalence. The country-specific prevalence of GDM was estimated by calculating the median prevalence of country-specific estimates within each country. (b) Country-specific prevalence of GDM according to different diagnostic criteria. Note: Graph of the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in selected countries according to the Carpenter–Coustan criteria (C&C), International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria, National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) criteria, WHO 1999/2013 criteria, and International Classification of Diseases codes and local guidelines or criteria (other). A literature search was conducted for eligible studies on the prevalence of GDM from 1 January 2010 to 25 May 2020 to capture the recent burden of GDM. Among the eligible studies that met the search criteria, data from countries reported in the studies were included to derive country-specific GDM prevalence estimates based on different diagnostic criteria. The median of all available source data was used if more than one estimate of GDM prevalence was available for a country.