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. 2021 Jan 21;18(3):927. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030927

Table 4.

Parametric test results for QoL’s domains and total score one-year follow-up.

EW IR MW PD PW SD SI RI Total QoL Index
Sociodemographic Variables
Gender
Age
0 = ≤50
1 = >50		 η2 = 0.03 *
10.96 (3.25)
9.74 (4.02)
Civil status
0 = Single/separated/divorced
1 = Married/cohabitating		 η2 = 0.03 *
10.76 (2.77)
11.69 (2.84)
Educational level
1 = Without education/none
2 = Primary education
3 = Secondary education
4 = Higher education		 η2 = 0.05 *
8.17 (3.41)
9.57 (3.89)
10.41 (3.48)
11.23 (3.88)
Prior employment
Type of home
1 = Independent flat
2 = Residential center
3 = Family/sheltered		 η2 = 0.15 ***
12.82 (1.89)
8.87 (3.91)
12.66 (3.63)		 η2 = 0.08 *
12.64 (1.69)
9.93 (3.81)
12.24 (2.85)
Injury-related variables
Level of support
Loss of legal capacity
0 = No
1 = Yes		 η2 = 0.03 *
10.69 (3.40)
9.26 (4.02)		 η2 = 0.06 **
10.11 (3.29)
8.28 (3.44)
Degree of dependency
1 = Grade I moderate dependency
2 = Grade II severe dependency
3 = Grade I major dependency		 η2 = 0.02 *
11.81 (3.03)
9.29 (3.69)
9.23 (3.85)		 η2 = 0.02 **
116.28 (14.34)
102.58 (14.82)
100.68 (15.15)
Time since injury
Location of the injury
0 = Unilateral
1 = Bilateral		 η2 = 0.03 *
10.71 (3.56)
9.54 (3.44)		 η2 = 0.04 *
9.98 (3.46)
8.63 (3.12)		 η2 = 0.03 *
9.82 (3.63)
8.47 (3.27)
Etiology of the injury
Comorbidity
0 = ≤5
1 = >5		 η2 = 0.04 **
11.70 (2.55)
10.52 (3.09)		 η2 = 0.04 **
10.14 (3.18)
8.69 (3.54)		 η2 = 0.04 *
10.83 (3.63)
9.40 (3.79)		 η2 = 0.04 **
9.89 (3.67)
8.37 (3.45)		 η2 = 0.04 *
107.79 (15.00)
101.77 (15.61)
Rehabilitation variable
Type of center
0 = Day center
1 = Rehabilitation center		 η2 = 0.05 **
9.49 (3.93)
11.12 (3.22)
Personal and social variables (baseline)
Self-awareness
Depression
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.14 ***
12.13 (2.59)
11.56 (2.27)
9.18 (3.33)		 η2 = 0.06 **
10.34 (3.37)
9.54 (3.21)
7.85 (3.70)		 η2 = 0.06 *
107.23 (15.12)
106.48 (17.80)
96.95 (13.32)
Resilience
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.06 *
10.40 (2.57)
11.14 (2.79)
12.25 (2.62)		 η2 = 0.07 **
8.63 (4.02)
10.34 (3.21)
11.27 (3.77)		 η2 = 0.04 *
11.09 (3.97)
12.69 (2.67)
12.62 (3.74)		 η2 = 0.05 *
8.15 (3.29)
9.74 (3.19)
10.14 (3.55)		 η2 = 0.12 ***
94.81 (12.00)
105.87 (13.05)
110.03 (18.93)
Social support
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.05 *
9,45 (4.32)
10.30 (3.50)
11.54 (2.96)		 η2 = 0.05 *
11.21 (3.27)
11.91 (3.08)
12.92 (2.17)
Satisfaction with social support
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.10 **
9.64 (2.43)
11.13 (2.78)
12.08 (2.79)		 η2 = 0.08 **
8.92 (3.31)
9.48 (3.61)
11.31 (3.33)		 η2 = 0.08 **
10.44 (4.24)
12.17 (2.88)
13.08 (3.06)		 η2 = 0.06 *
9.54 (3.01)
10.58 (2.97)
11.65 (3.16)		 η2 = 0.05 *
7.81 (3.42)
8.92 (3.67)
9.95 (3.74)		 η2 = 0.15 ***
10.35 (3.06)
11.51 (2.97)
13.25 (2.42)		 η2 = 0.09 **
95.61 (14.72)
104.36 (16.63)
109.02 (13.65)
Community integration
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.09 **
8.50 (4.20)
10.49 (3.08)
11.32 (3.23)		 η2 = 0.06 **
11.20 (3.96)
12.58 (3.26)
13.20 (2.31)		 η2 = 0.13 ***
8.14 (3.37)
9.26 (3.26)
11.24 (2.43)		 η2 = 0.14 ***
8.89 (3.66)
9.83 (3.84)
12.36 (2.70)		 η2 = 0.14 ***
8.89 (3.66)
9.83 (3.84)
12.36 (2.70)		 η2 = 0.13 ***
7.34 (3.71)
9.47 (3.39)
10.80 (3.11)
Personal and social variables (one-year)
Self-awareness
Depression
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.17 ***
12.16 (2.50)
11.24 (2.66)
8.65 (3.01)		 η2 = 0.08 **
11.20 (3.66)
10.00 (3.93)
8.15 (3.23)		 η2 = 0.08 *
106.00 (16.78)
108.37 (14.40)
97.15 (9.60)
Resilience
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.11 **
10.14 (2.87)
10.82 (2.90)
12.62 (2.44)		 η2 = 0.08 *
10.59 (4.00)
12.30 (3.06)
13.27 (2.99)		 η2 = 0.28 ***
6.90 (3.49)
9.13 (2.87)
12.00 (2.60)		 η2 = 0.11 **
8.14 (3.97)
9.97 (3.37)
11.69 (3.28)		 η2 = 0.17 ***
7.33 (3.10)
9.27 (3.06)
11.53 (3.70)		 η2 = 0.05 *
11.19 (3.08)
11.73 (2.89)
13.03 (3.06)		 η2 = 0.10 *
96.29 (12.28)
106.10 (14.09)
110.71 (17.17)
Social support
Satisfaction with social support
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.06 *
10.07 (3.13)
10.88 (2.70)
11.98 (2.73)		 η2 = 0.15 ***
6.88 (3.56)
10.03 (3.91)
11.30 (3.44)		 η2 = 0.14 **
9.81 (2.97)
9.80 (3.19)
12.16 (2.75)		 η2 = 0.16 ***
9.25 (3.32)
11.85 (2.85)
12.79 (2.47)		 η2 = 0.08 *
96.46 (16.27)
106.42 (14.79)
108.72 (14.12)
Community integration
1 = Low
2 = Intermediate
3 = High		 η2 = 0.13 ***
8.47 (3.96)
10.35 (3.82)
11.76 (2.63)		 η2 = 0.08 *
11.11 (4.17)
12.68 (3.27)
13.30 (2.04)		 η2 = 0.17 ***
8.06 (3.42)
8.73 (3.04)
11.16 (2.74)		 η2 = 0.11 **
8.63 (3.32)
10.35 (3.46)
11.51 (3.57)		 η2 = 0.07 *
8.38 (4.14)
9.22 (3.38)
10.57 (3.02)		 η2 = 0.07 *
10.82 (3.49)
11.56 (3.05)
12.77 (2.47)

Note. EW = emotional well-being; IR = interpersonal relationships; MW = material well-being; PD = personal development; PW = physical well-being; SD = self-determination; SI = social inclusion; RI = rights; Data are presented as mean and SD; QoL values and eta-squared (η2) values with significant results of independent t-test or ANOVA; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.001, *** p < 0.0001.