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. 2021 Jan 23;18(3):999. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030999

Table 2.

Correlations between the study variables (n = 571).

WHOQOL-BREF GSE DASS UCLA Sense of Community Index
Physical Psychological Social Environmental Stress Anxiety Depression Reinforcement of Needs Membership Influence Shared Emot. Connect
GSE r 0.294 ** 0.484 ** 0.330 ** 0.379 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
DASS Stress r −0.49 ** −0.6 ** −0.42 ** −0.44 ** −0.29 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Anxiety r −0.42 ** −0.53 ** −0.39 ** −0.40 ** −0.27 ** 0.73 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Depression r −0.49 ** −0.72 ** −0.48 ** −0.49 ** −0.41 ** 0.76 ** 0.72 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
UCLA r −0.32 ** −0.51 ** −0.54 ** −0.44 ** −0.39 ** 0.43 ** 0.44 ** 0.56 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sense of Community Index Reinforcement of needs r 0.14 ** 0.22 ** 0.22 ** 0.23 ** 0.18 ** −0.11 * −0.10 * −0.17 ** −0.32 **
p 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.014 0.000 0.000
Membership r 0.11 ** 0.2 ** 0.16 ** 0.21 ** 0.16 ** −0.06 −0.05 −0.11 ** −0.21 ** 0.82 **
p 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.140 0.228 0.007 0.000 0.000
Influence r 0.11 * 0.12 ** 0.11 ** 0.17 ** 0.11 ** −0.01 −0.01 −0.06 −0.19 ** 0.79 ** 0.87 **
p 0.012 0.004 0.009 0.000 0.007 0.895 0.813 0.131 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shared Emot. Connect r 0.10 * 0.13 ** 0.14 ** 0.17 ** 0.11 ** −0.02 −0.02 −0.07 −0.17 ** 0.8 ** 0.84 ** 0.89 **
p 0.017 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.009 0.669 0.663 0.080 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Age r 0.05 0.09 * 0.01 0.16 ** −0.06 −0.23 ** −0.15 ** −0.19 ** −0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.04
p 0.256 0.028 0.824 0.000 0.168 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.729 0.470 0.354 0.809 0.325
Adults Subjective Assessment of Participation Diversity r 0.08 0.1 * 0.00 0.08 0.05 0.00 −0.02 −0.07 −0.09 * 0.06 0.05 0.09 * 0.07
p 0.061 0.020 0.992 0.073 0.201 0.983 0.569 0.114 0.035 0.176 0.275 0.035 0.103
Stopped
activities		 r −0.09 * −0.03 0.02 −0.08 * 0.07 0.08 0.12 ** 0.03 0.01 0.16 ** 0.16 ** 0.16 ** 0.14 **
p 0.041 0.499 0.729 0.046 0.08 0.061 0.003 0.552 0.768 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
Intensity r 0.05 0.08 0.10 * 0.02 0.16 ** 0.00 0.01 −0.05 −0.08 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.09 *
p 0.212 0.058 0.013 0.700 0.000 0.992 0.853 0.238 0.060 0.089 0.063 0.285 0.042
Meaning r 0.1 * 0.17 ** 0.1 * 0.1* 0.18 ** 0.00 −0.02 −0.11 ** −0.2 ** 0.13** 0.12 ** 0.14 ** 0.14 **
p 0.018 0.000 0.013 0.015 0.000 0.967 0.689 0.007 0.000 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001
Enjoyment r 0.25 ** 0.31 ** 0.25 ** 0.16 ** 0.22 ** −0.14 ** −0.12 ** −0.21 ** −0.21 ** 0.21 ** 0.17 ** 0.15 ** 0.18 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Satisfaction r 0.27 ** 0.37 ** 0.37 ** 0.23 ** 0.28 ** −0.22 ** −0.22 ** −0.29 ** −0.35 ** 0.17 ** 0.14 ** 0.1 * 0.14 **
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.012 0.001
Activities at home (%) r −0.1 * −0.06 0.04 −0.07 0.02 0.09 * 0.04 0.05 0.02 −0.06 −0.06 −0.02 −0.07
p 0.016 0.152 0.384 0.079 0.567 0.043 0.309 0.208 0.634 0.155 0.175 0.569 0.085
Activities alone (%) r −0.07 −0.03 −0.13 ** −0.04 −0.03 −0.03 0.02 0.06 0.11 ** −0.1 * −0.04 −0.09 * −0.05
p 0.097 0.466 0.001 0.301 0.502 0.508 0.612 0.170 0.006 0.015 0.312 0.026 0.216

Note: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001; DASS—Depression Anxiety Stress Scale; GSE—General Self Efficacy; UCLA—UCLA Loneliness Scale; WHOQOL-BREF—WHO Quality of Life questioner.