Table 5.
Summary of the reviewed studies of digital impressions in implant dentistry (additional columns).
| Author/Year | ISB Type | ISB Design | ISB Material | Reference Method | Superimposition Software |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Del Corso et al., 2009 [35] | Prototypes | Reference markers were assembled on a stainless steel-type AISI-310 base referencing the implant position |
Ceramic | CMM | - |
| Papaspyridakos et al., 2012 [36] | Not reported | Cylindrical with 5 mm diameter and 15 mm height |
Metallic (inox) | Scan D101 (Imetric 3D Switzerland) |
Imetric, Courgenay, Switzerland |
| Van der Meer et al., 2012 [19] | Createch Medical (Createch Medical, Spain) |
Cylindrical | PEEK | Leitz PMM 12106 | Rapidform, INUS Technology Inc, Seoul, Korea |
| Patzelt et al., 2013 [37] | - | - | - | Activity 101 (Smart Optics, Germany) |
(Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Andriessen et al., 2014 [8] | Regular Neck scan abutment (Straumann, Switzerland) |
Not reported | Not reported | Lava Scan ST (3M, Germany) |
(Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Lee et al., 2015 [38] | Regular Neck scan abutment (Straumann, Switzerland) |
Not reported | Not reported | Lava Scan ST (3M, Germany) |
(Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Amin et al., 2016 [39] | RC (Straumann, Switzerland) | Flat and cylindrical with a partially beveled upper part |
Polymer | Activity 880 (Smart Optics, Germany) |
(Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Flugge et al., 2016 [31] | Not reported | Model 1: 1 TL scanbody H: 10 mm, ∅: 5 mm and BL scanbody H: 9 mm, ∅: 4 mm Model 2: 5 TL scanbody H: 10 mm, ∅: 5 mm |
Not reported | D250 (3Shape, Denmark) | Rapidform, INUS Technology Inc, Seoul, Korea |
| Giménez-González et al., 2016 [23] | Prototypes | Cylindrical with 8 mm height | PEEK | CMM | (Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Papaspyridakos et al., 2016 [32] | RC (Straumann, Switzerland) | Flat and cylindrical with a partially beveled upper part |
Polymer | IScan D103i (Imetric, Switzerland |
Mimics (Materialise, Belgium) |
| Fluegge et al., 2017 [40] | -23: (REF K2600.3810) -25: (REF K2600.4310) -35: (REF 048.168)-36: (REF 025.4915) |
-23/25: Height of 10 mm and a diameter of 4.3 mm (23/25) -35: Height of 10 mm and a diameter of 5 mm -36: Height of 9 mm and a diameter of 4 mm |
Not reported | D250 (3Shape, Denmark) | Rapidform (Rapidform, Korea) |
| Imburgia et al., 2017 [25] | BT Scanbodies®, BTK-Biotec Implants, Italy |
Cylindrical | PEEK | ScanRider (Italy) | (Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Menini et al., 2017 [41] | Createch Medical (Createch Medical, Spain) |
Height of 8 mm and a diameter of 4 mm |
PEEK | CMM | Rapidform (Rapidform, Korea) |
| Vandweghe et al., 2017 [42] | Proscan, Zonhoven, Belgium | Cylindrical shape with an axial incision |
PEEK | IScan D104i (Imetric, Switzerland) |
(Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Ciocca et al., 2018 [43] | Sweden and Martina | 8–10 mm height | Not reported | OCMM (SmartScope Flash CNC 300; Optical Gaging Products, Rochester, NY, USA)-error (MPE) < 3.5 μm |
Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros 5.0; USA) |
| Ribeiro et al., 2018 [44] | Not reported | Not reported | Titanium | IScan D104i (Imetric, Switzerland) |
(Geomagic Qualify 12, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA) |
| Gedrimieni et al., 2019 [45] | 3 shape | Flat and cylindrical with a partially beveled upper part |
Not reported | D800 (3Shape, Denmark) | Rapidform (Rapidform, Korea) |
| Arcuri et al., 2020 [46] | Prototypes | Cylindrical shape with an axial Incision; 4.1mm diameter, height 9 mm; ± 0.01mm tolerance |
PEEK Titanium Hybrids (PEEK body and Ti base) |
ATOS Compact Scan 5M (GOM GmbH, Germany) |
Parametric measurement software (Gom Inspect Professional, GOM GmbH, Germany) |
| Mizumoto et al., 2020 [47] | 1. AF (IO-Flo; Dentsply Sirona) 2. NT (Nt-Trading GmbH & CoKG 3. DE (DESS-USA) 4. C3D (Core3Dcentres) 5. ZI (Zimmer Biomet Dental) |
1. Flat cylinder with ball top. 2. Rectangular 3. Cylinder with triangular region. 4. Tapered flat cylinder 5. Flat cylinder |
1. PEEK/Metal (base) 2. PEEK/Metal 3. PEEK/PEEK 4. PEEK/Ti 5. PEEK/PEEK |
COMET L3D (Carl Zeiss Optotechnik GmbH) | Industrial metrology software program (Polyworks; InnovMetric Software Inc) |
| Motel et al., 2020 [48] | 1. Elos A/S 2. NT-trading, GmbH 3.TeamZiereis, GmbH. |
1. The body of the ISB presents a flat and cylindrical shape. The scan region presents a partially beveled segment. 2. The ISB presents an asymmetrical shape with bulges and indentations. The body of the ISB is cylindrical and the scan region is light. 3. The ISB presents a cylindrical shape with one retraction each and a slightly enlarged diameter in the scan region. ISB 3 presents an intermediate shape between ISB 1 and ISB 2. |
1. Titanium / PEEK 2. PEEK/Metal 3. PEEK |
ATOS So4 II (GOM GmbH, Germany) |
ATOS Professional Software (V7.5 SR2, GOM GmbH, Germany) |
| Revilla-León et al., 2020 [49] | 1. Elos Medtech 2. Nt-Trading 3. Dynamic Abutment |
1. Cylinder with angled flat surface, one-piece screw-retained ISB geometry 2. One-piece screw-retained ISB geometry 3. Two-piece screw-retained/ magnet-retained ISB geometry |
1. Titanium base, PEEK 2. Titanium base, PEEK 3. PEEK |
E3 scanner (3 Shape, Denmark) and CMM |
Geomagic Qualify 12.0 (Geomagic, USA) |