Table 2.
The 15 include studies categorized by greening intervention and health outcome/pathway.
Greening Interventions (or Exposures *) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Greenways and Parks | Street Greening | Environmental Remediation | ||
Health outcomes and pathways | Green space use and physical activity | Dulin-Keita et al. (2016) [39]; Keith et al. (2018) [37]; Kraft et al. (2018) [25]; Palardy et al. (2018) [38]; Harris et al. (2019) [35]; Schroeder et al. (2019) * [45]; Harris et al. (2020) [36]; Oscilowicz et al. (2020) [40] | ||
Sense of safety | Kraft et al. (2018) [25]; Schroeder et al. (2019) * [45]; Harris et al. (2020) [36]; Oscilowicz et al. (2020) [40] | |||
Sense of community and belonging | Twigge-Molecey (2014) * [46]; Palardy et al. (2018) [38]; Harris et al. (2019) [35] | Goossens et al. (2020) [15] | Pearsall (2012) [43] | |
Self-reported health and well-being | Derkzen et al. (2017) [27]; Cole et al. (2019) * [44] | Derkzen et al. (2017) [27] | ||
Other pathways | Anguelovski et al. (2018) a [41] | Patterson & Harley (2019) b [42] | Patterson & Harley (2019) b [42] |
Notes: Some studies appear in more than one cell because they considered more than one health outcome or pathway or more than one greening intervention. *: Denotes study where gentrification was occurring regardless of greening interventions. a: Loss of places to grow food; b: Change in air pollution (NOx and black carbon).