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. 2021 Feb 1;18(3):1323. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031323

Table 3.

Sensitive population group for each chemical and shown association with asthma in this population group.

Substance Sensitive Population Association with Asthma
PAHs [18,27,30] Children, subjects with allergies Yes
Diisocyanates [8,34,35,36,37] Subjects producing and working with diisocyanates Yes
Cr(VI) [25,38] Subjects occupationally exposed to Cr(VI) Yes
Pesticides [25,43] Pregnant women, children early in life and in postnatal period, foetuses Yes
Phthalates and Hexamoll® DINCH [21,25] Children early in life and in prenatal period No
PFASs [9,53,58,60] Pregnant women, children (especially early in life), foetuses Possibly
p-PDA [19,34] Subjects occupationally exposed to p-PDA Possibly
Mercury [25,38,64] Foetuses, children in postnatal period and early in life, heavy seafood consumers No
Cadmium [25,38] Pregnant and postmenopausal women, elderly, children in postnatal period and toddlers No
Arsenic [25,38] Children No
Lead [25,38] Foetuses and children No