Table 4.
War Trauma, Loss, Post-migration stress, and self-efficacy by COU, M (SD).
| Bhutan (1) | Iraq (2) | Burma (3) | Total Sample | Statistics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
War-trauma
N = 133 |
16.4 (3.7) | 20.5 (7.6) | 21.2 (5.9) | 19.4 (6.4) | F = 8.01; p = 0.001 3 > 1; 2 > 1 |
|
Resource Loss
N = 139 |
50.9 (21.5) | 35.0 (24.0) | 19.6 (17.8) | 36.4 (24.7) | F = 22.67; p < 0.001 1 > 2; 1 > 3; 2 > 3 |
|
PMStress
N = 127 |
33.5 (13.6) | 34.2 (18.7) | 25.6 (15.1) | 31.8 (16.5) | F = 3.11; p = 0.048 1 > 3; 2 > 3 |
|
Self-Efficacy
N = 137 |
31.6 (6.3) | 28.8 (7.0) | 25.4 (6.0) | 28.9 (6.9) | F = 9.40; p < 0.001 1 > 2; 1 > 3; 2 > 3 |
War trauma score is a sum of occurrences on the CTI-12; higher = more war trauma, Resource loss score is a sum of item severity score; higher = more loss, PM Stress score is the sum of item severity scores; higher = more PM stress, Self-efficacy score is the sum of item scores; higher = more self-efficacy.