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. 2021 Feb 1;18(3):1320. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031320

Table 5.

Median score of knowledge about antibiotics, and attitudes of and practice in ASPs.

Variables Knowledge Score Median (IQR) p-Value Perception Score Median (IQR) p-Value Practice Score Median (IQR) p-Value
Gender *
 Male 1.00 (0.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00)
 Female 2.00 (1.00) <0.001 1.50 (1.00) 0.914 2.00 (0.50) 0.382
Age (years) **
 24 to 28 1.00 (1.00) 0.273 2.00 (1.00) 0.465 2.00 (1.00) 0.451
 29 to 33 1.00 (1.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (0.50)
 >33 1.00 (0.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00)
Education *
 B Pharmacy or PharmD. 1.00 (1.00) 0.324 1.50 (1.00) 0.785 2.00 (1.00) 0.045
 M.Phil./PhD. 1.00 (1.00) 1.50 (1.00) 1.50 (0.00)
Regions **
 KPK 1.00 (0.75) 0.148 1.50 (1.00) 0.366 2.00 (0.88) 0.573
 Sindh 1.00 (1.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (0.00)
 Punjab 1.00 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00)
 Balochistan 2.00 (1.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00)
 Islamabad 1.00 (1.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00)
 AJK 1.50 (1.00) 1.00 (0.63) 2.00 (1.00)
 GB 2.00 (2.00) 2.00 (1.00) 2.00 (0.88)
Experience (years) **
 <1 1.00 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00) 2.00 (1.00)
 1 to 2 2.00 (1.00) <0.001 1.50 (1.00) 0.285 2.00 (1.00) 0.176
 >2 1.00 (0.00) 1.50 (1.00) 2.00 (0.50)
Type of outlet *
 Pharmacy 1.00 (1.00) 0.099 1.50 (1.00) 0.260 2.00 (1.00) 0.794
 Other 1.00 (0.00) 2.00 (1.00) 2.00 (0.75)

* Mann–Whitney Test, ** Kruskal–Wallis Test.