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. 2021 Feb 26;21:410. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10412-9

Table 1.

Individual PAFs attributable to excess weight, alcohol intake, tobacco smoking and physical inactivity in Malaysia in 2018

Exposure Category Attribution to Cancer Incidence in 2018
Males Females Persons
PAF, % (95% CI) Number, N (95% CI) PAF, % (95% CI) Number, N (95% CI) PAF, % (95% CI) Number, N (95% CI)
BMI (over weight and obesity) 5.5(2.7–8.8) 979 (472–1561) 7.9 (4.8–11.3) 1652 (990–2349) 7.0 (4.1–10.2) 2684 (1568–3905)
Alcohol intake 1.3 (0.5–2.4) 225 (78–413) 0.3 (0.1–0.5) 53 (19–108) 0.6 (0.2–1.0) 219 (85–386)
Physical Inactivity 0.7 (0.3–1.1) 116 (56–183) 1.3 (0.4–2.2) 263 (75–459) 1.0 (0.4–1.7) 385 (136–654)
Smoking (current and former smoking) 33.6 (22.9–39.7) 5933 (4047–7014) 1.2 (0.6–2.0) 252 (121–422) 14.3(9.9–17.3) 5485 (3812–6654)