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. 2020 Aug 5;67(3):297–305. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001242

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Pericardial pressure–volume (PV) relation. The thick gray line represents the operating range (3–9 mm Hg) in a simulation with acute systolic left heart failure. Pericardial pressures are usually close to zero in normal physiology.