Table 2.
Clinical profile of participants in the first-episode psychosis group
| Clinical variables | Frequency (%)/mean (SD) (range) |
|---|---|
| Subtype of schizophrenia | |
| Schizophreniaa | 22 (73.3) |
| Othersb | 8 (26.7) |
| Family history of mental illness | |
| No | 24 (80) |
| Yesc | 6 (20) |
| Antipsychotic used | |
| Risperidone | 9 (30) |
| Olanzapine | 18 (60) |
| Quetiapine | 1 (3.3) |
| Aripiprazole | 1 (3.3) |
| Trifluoperazine | 1 (3.3) |
| Total duration of illness in months before starting medication (duration of untreated psychosis) | 5.2 (3.9) (1-12) |
| Duration of treatment (months) | 3.8 (1.2) (3-7) |
| Duration of current treatment (months) | 3.8 (1.2) (3-7) |
| Duration of current remission (months) | 3.3 (0.59) (3-5) |
| Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale | |
| Positive subscale | 13.0 (2.8) (8-18) |
| Negative subscale | 13.8 (3.2) (7-19) |
| General psychopathology subscale | 29.6 (6.4) (19-40) |
| Total score | 56.3 (11.1) (39-74) |
aSchizophrenia: Subtypes included paranoid (n=20) and undifferentiated (n=2), bOther diagnoses included brief psychotic disorder (n=7) and psychosis not otherwise specified (n=1), cFamily history of mental illness included psychotic illness (n=3), affective disorder (n=1), anxiety disorder (n=1), mental retardation (n=1). SD – Standard deviation