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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process. 2014 Jul 14;2014:965–969. doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6853740

Table 1.

Average reliability of human group ratings.

Modality Arousal Valence
Speech 0.88 0.91
Delexicalized Speech 0.85 0.75
Text 0.75 0.93