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. 2021 Feb 25;23(2):e23441. doi: 10.2196/23441

Table 2.

Main survey findings stratified by participant designation (N=151).

Survey findings Participant designation P valuea
Physicians (n=64) Nursesb (n=79) Othersc (n=8)
Responder characteristics


Sex (males), n (%) 27 (42.2) 9 (11.4) 1 (12.5) .001

Age (years), median (IQR) 41 (31-51) 37 (29-46) 46 (31-56) .14
Knowledge of COVID-19, n (%) .001

Expert 39 (60.9) 16 (20.2) 1 (12.5)

Basic 25 (39.1) 55 (69.6) 7 (87.5)

Some 0 (0) 7 (8.9) 0 (0)

No knowledge 0 (0) 1 (1.3) 0 (0)
Site of work, n (%) .01

Emergency department 8 (12.5) 16 (20.3) 6 (75.0)

Intensive care units 4 (6.3) 18 (22.8) 1 (12.5)

Hospitalization wards 31 (48.4) 26 (32.9) 1 (12.5)

External offices/other 21 (32.8) 19 (24.0) 0 (0)
Main motivators, n (%) .03

Scientific knowledge 31 (48.5) 42 (53.2) 7 (87.5)

To prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection 13 (20.3) 20 (25.3) 0 (0)

To have access to a SARS-CoV-2 rapid test 18 (28.1) 9 (11.4) 1 (12.5)

Other 2 (3.1) 8 (10.1) 0 (0)
MeCOVID trial participants, n 62 77 8
Reason to participate in the MeCOVID trial (multiple answer question), n (%) <.001

Adverse reactions to drugs in the EPICOS trial 53 (85.5) 49 (63.6) 0 (0)

Melatonin being a sleep aid 6 (9.7) 17 (22.1) 1 (12.5)

Melatonin having a high efficacy 2 (3.2) 17 (22.1) 6 (75.0)

Contraindications regarding EPICOS drugs 1 (1.6) 4 (5.2) 0 (0)

Not reported 4 (6.5) 1 (1.3) 1 (12.5)
Expectations regarding the MeCOVID trial, n (%) .13

Drug efficacy and safety 26 (42.0) 50 (64.9) 8 (100)

Drug efficacy with adverse reactions 2 (3.2) 14 (18.2) 0 (0)

No drug efficacy and no adverse reactions 31 (50.0) 13 (16.9) 0 (0)

No drug efficacy with adverse reactions 1 (1.6) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Not reported 2 (3.2) 0 (0) 0 (0)

aP values refer to differences between the responses of physicians and nurses. “Others” have been excluded from the analysis owing to their small sample size.

b“Nurses” includes nurse practitioners (n=54) and nursing assistants (n=25).

c“Others” includes laboratory technicians (n=2) and ancillary personnel (n=6).