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. 2021 Feb 26;31(4):671–684. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01744-3

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

% (n) Mean (SD) N
Full sample, parent-report
 Self-report household income (> 80,000 CAD/year) 72.8% (663) 911
 Parent/caregiver relationship to child (biological or adoptive mother) 90.4% (918) 1015
 Ethnicity/ancestry of the child 995
  Caucasian, European, Non-aboriginal North American ethnicity/ancestry origins 60.6% (603)
  Single ethnicity/ancestry Caribbean, Latin/Central/South American, African, Asian, Oceania, North American Aboriginal origins 16.3% (162)
  Multiple ethnicity/ancestry origins 23.1% (230)
 Assigned sex of the child 1014
  Male 56.0% (568)
  Female 44.0% (446)
 Child/adolescent gender identity (ages 6–18 years only) 958
  Boy 56.3% (539)
  Girl 42.7% (409)
  Trans boy 0.3% (3)
  Trans girl 0% (0)
  Non-binary or self-described 0.7% (7)
 Any premorbid mental health or ASD diagnosis (ages 6–18 years only) 959
  Mental health diagnosis 45.6% (437)
  ASD/neurodevelopmental diagnosis 4.3% (41)
  Comorbid mental health and ASD/neurodevelopmental diagnosis 12.1% (116)
  No mental health, ASD, or neurodevelopmental diagnosis 38.1% (365)
  Child age (in years) 10.46 (3.58) 1015
Parent-report of children ages 2–5 years old
 Economic impact of COVID 19a 0.06 (0.17) 55
 Emergency measure compliancea 0.07 (0.18) 55
 Stress from social isolationa 0.40 (0.29) 25
 COVID 19 exposurea (positive exposure) 5.5% (3) 55
Parent-report of child/adolescent ages 6 to 18 years old
 Economic impact of COVID 19a 0.27 (0.25) 959
 Emergency measure compliancea 0.39 (0.34) 948
 Stress from social isolationa 0.42 (0.23) 948
 COVID 19 exposurea (positive exposure) 4.2% (40) 959
Child/adolescent-report, ages 10–18 years
 Assigned sex of the child/adolescent 347
  Male 51.8% (180)
  Female 48.1% (167)
 Child/adolescent gender identity (ages 13–18 years) 182
  Boy 48.4% (88)
  Girl 50.0% (91)
  Trans boy 1.1% (2)
  Non-binary or self-described 0.5% (1)
 Child/adolescent age (in years) 13.05 (2.53) 347
 Emergency measure compliancea 0.39 (0.33) 347
 Stress from social isolationa 0.36 (0.22) 347

aCharacteristics associated with parent-report economic impact of COVID 19, parent-report COVID 19 exposure, parent- and child/adolescent-report of emergency measure compliance, and parent- and child/adolescent-report of stress associated with social isolation are reported separately for the 2–5 year age group, the 6–18 year parent-report age group, and the 10–18 year child/adolescent-report group as the items included in the scales differed in some groups (see Supplement Table 1 for full details on items and response frequencies)