Table 4. Adjusted analysis for the association between troponin levels and 60-days mortality, and between troponin levels and 30-days composite of invasive ventilation support and mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
Characteristic | Mortality | Composite Outcome of Invasive Ventilation Support and Mortality | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
HR a [95% CI] | p-value | HR a [95% CI b] | p-value | |
Sex = Male | 2.00 [0.92, 4.36] | 0.081 | 1.74 [0.98, 3.07] | 0.058 |
Age | 1.07 [1.04, 1.11] | <0.001 | 1.03 [1.01, 1.05] | 0.001 |
Elevated Troponin | 4.32 [2.08, 8.99] | <0.001 | 1.96 [1.15, 3.37] | 0.014 |
Atrial Fibrillation | 1.12 [0.52, 2.40] | 0.781 | 1.09 [0.55, 2.13] | 0.81 |
Ischemic Heart Disease | 1.42 [0.65, 3.09] | 0.383 | 0.90 [0.44, 1.82] | 0.767 |
Heart Failure | 1.03 [0.42, 2.55] | 0.947 | 1.20 [0.55, 2.63] | 0.647 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 0.97 [0.45, 2.09] | 0.941 | 1.13 [0.64, 1.98] | 0.673 |
Chronic Kidney Disease | 1.67 [0.69, 4.06] | 0.258 | 0.76 [0.36, 1.61] | 0.471 |
Cerebrovascular Accident | 1.90 [0.83, 4.32] | 0.128 | 1.33 [0.63, 2.82] | 0.452 |
Hypertension | 0.93 [0.42, 2.06] | 0.863 | 0.69 [0.39, 1.25] | 0.224 |
Beta Blockers Therapy | 1.13 [0.56, 2.30] | 0.731 | 1.31 [0.71, 2.39] | 0.385 |
ACE c or ARB d Therapy | 0.66 [0.23, 1.90] | 0.442 | 0.70 [0.30, 1.64] | 0.412 |
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors | 1.13 [0.55, 2.29] | 0.744 | 0.97 [0.56, 1.69] | 0.918 |
Low SBP e, f | 2.38 [1.09, 5.21] | 0.03 | 4.05 [2.26, 7.27] | <0.001 |
Creatinine level f | 1.02 [0.69, 1.52] | 0.91 | 1.03 [0.77, 1.37] | 0.857 |
Lymphopenia f | 0.65 [0.33, 1.29] | 0.219 | 1.13 [0.68, 1.87] | 0.631 |
a hazard ratio.
b confidence interval.
c angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors.
d angiotensin II receptor blocker.
e systolic blood pressure.
f Measured within 24-hours from admission.