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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2017 Aug 4;28(10):1158–1166. doi: 10.1111/jce.13283

Table 5. Secondary Rotor Formation and Rotor Meander Increases ECG Voltage Variability.

Maximal Percent Amplitude Difference
Vector Combination P value
Single Stationary Rotor 32±8%
Secondary Rotor Formation 113±26% 0.007
Meandering Rotor 107±14% 0.001
Standard Deviation of Normalized Amplitudes
Vector Combination P value
Single Stationary Rotor 0.08±0.02
Secondary Rotor Formation 0.59±0.17 0.007
Meandering Rotor 0.57±0.05 0.0001