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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Neuropsychol. 2020 Aug 20;36(6):1304–1327. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2020.1807058

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of Hammers et al.’s (2020) development and the current amnestic MCI validation samples

Variable Current Validation Sample Hammers et al., 2020 Development Sample
Community Amnestic MCI Clinic Amnestic MCI
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
n 64 58 129
Age (years)1, 2 79.2 (7.9) 74.1 (5.2) 75.6 (7.5)
Education (years)1, 3 15.6 (2.6) 17.0 (2.9) 15.4 (2.7)
Gender (n; %)1, 2, 3
 Males 21 (33%) 38 (66%) 22 (17%)
 Females 43 (67%) 20 (36%) 107 (83%)
Ethnicity (n)
 Non-White, Non-Caucasian 0 1 1
 White, Non-Hispanic 64 57 128
WRAT-4 Reading Subtest 109.8 (10.8) 107.2 (7.9) 107.4 (7.6)
Baseline RBANS Indexes
 Immediate Memory1, 2, 3 86.6 (13.6) 76.9 (14.4) 109.2 (14.5)
 Visuospatial/Constructional3 100.4 (14.9) 98.8 (11.4) 105.2 (15.7)
 Language1, 2, 3 98.3 (11.4) 88.6 (10.5) 104.6 (11.2)
 Attention2, 3 95.9 (14.1) 96.7 (14.9) 104.4 (14.7)
 Delayed Memory1, 2, 3 80.2 (12.7) 69.7 (19.2) 108.6 (9.1)
 Total Scale1, 2, 3 89.2 (10.4) 81.6 (11.3) 109.2 (12.7)
Retest Interval (days)1, 3 398.5 (66.8) 474.2 (49.5) 381.5 (37.9)

Note: MCI = Mild Cognitive Impairment, WRAT-4 = Wide Range Achievement Test,

1 =

significant difference between the current validation community amnestic MCI and clinic amnestic MCI samples, p < .01.

2 =

significant difference between the current validation community amnestic MCI sample and Hammers et al.’s development sample, p < .01.

3 =

significant difference between the current validation clinic amnestic MCI sample and Hammers et al.’s development sample, p < .01.