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. 2021 Feb 22;14:783–790. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S294458

Table 2.

Baseline Laboratory Findings in Patients with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Total (n = 19) 2017 (n = 4) 2018 (n = 5) 2019 (n = 3) 2020 (n = 7) p value
C-peptide (nmol/L) 0.80 ± 0.75 1.46 ± 1.20 0.29 ± 0.18 0.75 ± 0.55 0.80 ± 0.59 0.080
Serum glucose (mg/dL) 514.1 ± 273.3 778.0 ± 455.0 456.2 ± 162.0 426.0 ± 235.6 442.4 ± 159.3 0.433
HbA1c (%) 12.81 ± 1.67 13.50 ± 0.84 13.08 ± 1.20 12.23 ± 2.83 12.46 ± 1.91 0.841
Arterial pH 7.12 ± 0.09 7.11 ± 0.09 7.09 ± 0.10 7.13 ± 0.11 7.15 ± 0.10 0.737
Bicarbonate (mEq/L) 6.38 ± 4.61 5.50 ± 2.30 4.72 ± 2.17 6.23 ± 5.27 8.14 ± 6.51 0.884
Anion gap 27.14 ± 10.28 34.50 ± 14.69 31.28 ± 10.42 23.77 ± 4.9 21.43 ± 5.87 0.216
Urine ketone (positive value) 3.37 ± 0.68 3.25 ± 0.50 3.40 ± 0.89 3.33 ± 0.58 3.43 ± 0.79 0.914
Corrected Na (mEq/L) 141.68 ± 6.13 144.10 ± 9.90 141.90 ± 6.87 141.55 ± 6.21 140.19 ± 3.57 0.947
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.82 ± 0.39 0.86 ± 0.41 0.77 ± 0.60 0.80 ± 0.41 0.84 ± 0.29 0.852
GFR 120.53 ± 53.56 114.59 ± 56.76 124.80 ± 65.95 139.89 ± 73.78 112.57 ± 44.50 0.870

Note: Values are presented as means ± standard deviation.

Abbreviations: GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.