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. 2020 Oct 5;11(1):123–131. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2020.09.008

Table 5.

Level of basic cares provided for patients injured in road traffic accidents in western Ethiopia, 2019.

No Level of basic cares Category Frequency Percent
1 Was emergency care given at the scene/during transportation? Given 74 25.9
Not given 212 74.1
2 Was the victims immobilized before transportation? Immobilized 60 20.9
Not immobilized 226 79.1
3 Further airway intervention Needed and done 110 38.5
Needed, but not done 62 21.7
Not needed 114 39.9
4 Treatment of tension pneumothorax Yes, chest drain was placed 55 19.2
Yes, but chest drain was not placed 191 66.8
Not evident 40 14.0
5 Was pulse-oximeter placed and functioning? Yes, placed and was functional 246 86.0
Available, but not placed 40 14.0
6 Was oxygen administration needed and given? Needed and given 110 38.5
Needed, but not given 62 21.7
Not needed 114 39.9
7 Did full survey for and control of bleeding performed? Performed 194 67.8
Not performed 92 32.2
8 Was large IV bore placed and fluid started? Placed and started 110 38.5
Needed, neither placed nor started 62 21.7
Not needed 114 39.9
9 Was blood transfusion needed and given? Needed and given 108 37.8
Needed but not given 39 13.6
Not needed and not given 139 48.6
11 Does neurovascular status of all four limbs checked? Checked 178 62.2
Not checked 108 37.8
12 Was hypothermia likely and prevented? Likely and prevented 53 18.5
Likely but not prevented 178 62.2
Was not likely 55 19.2
13 Was imaging needed and done? Needed and done 79 27.6
Needed but not done 108 37.8
Not needed not done 99 34.6
14 Was referral needed and given? Needed and referred 55 19.2
Given but patient did not go 53 18.5
Referral was not needed 178 62.2