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. 2020 Nov 21;24(1):135–151. doi: 10.1007/s11019-020-09986-9

Table 4.

Details on evaluation and terminology

No. Evaluated function Measured aspects Evaluation tool/s Terms indicating effectiveness (recurrence)
1 CEC in general Perceived helpfulness; satisfaction Survey + interviews

Effectiveness (1); Performance (2);

Usefulness (1)

2 Ethics consultation Satisfaction, change in knowledge, in patient care, in length of stay and in intensity of treatment Survey

Helpfulness (1);

Performance (9);

Success (1)

3 Ethics consultation Perceived helpfulness Survey

Effectiveness (5);

Helpfulness (1)

4 CEC in general Perceived effectiveness; satisfaction Survey

Effectiveness (5);

Impact (2);

Usefulness (2)

5 Ethics consultation Perceived effectiveness Survey

Effectiveness (19);

Helpfulness (1)

6 Ethics consultation Perceived usefulness Semi-structured interviews

Impact (1);

Success (1);

Usefulness (3)

7 CEC in general Satisfaction Survey

Effectiveness (1);

Success (46)

8 CEC in general Mission clarification; CEC authority; composition; appropriate set of regulations and procedures; efficient follow-up procedures (not applicable)

Effectiveness (19);

Efficiency (5);

Performance (2);

Success (3)

9 Ethics consultation Satisfaction Semi-structured interviews

Helpfulness (2);

Usefulness (2)

10 Ethics consultation Perceived effectiveness; satisfaction Semi-structured interviews Effectiveness (3)
11 CEC in general Perceived effectiveness Survey

Effectiveness (7);

Impact (1);

Usefulness (1)

12 CEC in general Perceived effectiveness Interviews

Effectiveness (4);

Helpfulness (4)

13 CEC in general Institutional acceptance; consensus within CEC’s members (Not applicable)

Impact (1);

Success (38);

Usefulness (1)

14 Ethics consultation Perceived helpfulness Survey

Efficacy (7);

Helpfulness (6);

Usefulness (1)

15 Ethics consultation Adoption of systematic approach Qualitative analysis of reports Usefulness (1)
16 CEC in general CEC transparency; method of case deliberation; members’ participation in discussions; n. of recommendations followed; degree of compliance with accreditation rules (Not applicable)

Effectiveness (2);

Helpfulness (1);

Success (4);

Usefulness (2)

17 CEC in general Perceived effectiveness; satisfaction Survey

Effectiveness (16);

Impact (13);

Success (1)

18 Ethics consultation No days required to complete consult; percentage of recommendations followed; patient outcome Descriptive statistics on data + qualitative analysis on case reports

Efficacy (1);

Impact (2);

Success (1);

Usefulness (1)

19 CEC in general Extent of CECs self-evaluation Survey

Effectiveness (9);

Efficacy (1);

Efficiency (1);

Performance (4);

Success (4)

20 Ethics consultation Perceived impact; change in patient management Semi-structured interview + revision of medical charts

Impact (14);

Success (1);

Usefulness (1)

21 Ethics consultation Satisfaction Survey

Helpfulness (9);

Success (2);

Usefulness (10)

22

Ethics consultation

Policy development

Perceived impact Survey + anecdotal evidence

Effectiveness (1);

Impact (1);

23 CEC in general No of developed guidelines; no of requests for educational programs; no of requests for case consultation; change in patient management Survey

Effectiveness (11);

Impact (5);

Success (49);

Usefulness (2)

24 Policy development Perceived impact Anecdotal evidence

Effectiveness (2);

Efficiency (1);

Helpfulness (5);

Impact (3);

Success (16);

Usefulness (4)

25 Ethics consultation Adherence to international standards Survey Impact (1)
26 Ethics consultation Efficacy of the adoption of an online system for case discussion Analysis of reports

Impact (2);

Performance (1);

Success (1)

27 Ethics consultation Method of deliberation Observation + Semi-structured interviews Impact (1)
28 Ethics consultation Usefulness; satisfaction; time spent on discussion Qualitative analysis on reports

Performance (1);

Usefulness (2)

29 CEC in general Perceived helpfulness; change in patient management Survey

Helpfulness (48);

Efficacy (1)