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. 2021 Mar;154:105310. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105310

Table 2.

Perceived parental bond and its association with maternal-fetal attachment of pregnant women. Pelotas, Southern Brazil.

Variable N (%) Maternal-fetal attachment
p-Value
Mean (SD)
Maternal care 0.016
 High 383 (45.9) 99.6 (11.4)
 Low 452 (54.1) 97.7 (11.7)
Maternal overprotection 0.154
 Overprotection 498 (59.6) 98.1 (12.0)
 Protection 337 (40.4) 99.3 (11.0)
Paternal carea 0.370
 High 426 (55.6) 98.9 (11.8)
 Low 340 (44.4) 98.1 (11.6)
Paternal overprotectiona 0.104
 Overprotection 465 (60.7) 99.1 (11.5)
 Protection 301 (39.3) 97.7 (11.9)
Total 835 (100.0) 98.6 (11.6)
a

Only pregnant women that reported contact with a paternal figure during childhood and/or adolescence.