| Demographic |
|
|
|
| Age, mean (SD), y |
14.7 (1.7) |
14.8 (1.7) |
14.7 (1.7) |
| Female |
124 (62.0) |
60 (59.4) |
64 (64.6) |
| Race |
|
|
|
| White |
164 (82.0) |
82 (81.2) |
82 (82.8) |
| >1 Race |
17 (8.5) |
8 (7.9) |
9 (9.1) |
| Asian |
7 (3.5) |
2 (2.0) |
5 (5.1) |
| Black |
5 (2.5) |
3 (3.0) |
2 (2.0) |
| Other |
3 (1.5) |
2 (2.0) |
1 (1.0) |
| American Indian or Alaska Native |
1 (0.5) |
1 (1.0) |
0 |
| Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander |
1 (0.5) |
1 (1.0) |
0 |
| Unknown |
2 (1.0) |
2 (2.0) |
0 |
| Hispanic or Latino ethnicity |
17 (8.5) |
9 (8.9) |
8 (8.1) |
| Parent education |
|
|
|
| High school graduate or less |
13 (6.5) |
7 (6.9) |
6 (6.1) |
| Some college |
35 (17.5) |
15 (14.9) |
20 (20.2) |
| Associate degree |
32 (16.0) |
13 (12.9) |
19 (19.2) |
| Bachelor’s degree |
73 (36.5) |
39 (38.6) |
34 (34.3) |
| Graduate school |
46 (23.0) |
26 (25.7) |
20 (20.2) |
| Other |
1 (0.5) |
1 (1.0) |
0 |
| Annual household income, $ |
|
|
|
| <50 000 |
17 (8.5) |
9 (8.9) |
8 (8.1) |
| 50 000-99 999 |
38 (19.0) |
24 (23.8) |
14 (14.2) |
| 100 000-150 000 |
50 (25.5) |
23 (22.8) |
27 (27.3) |
| >150 000 |
83 (41.5) |
39 (38.6) |
44 (44.4) |
| Unknown |
12 (6.0) |
6 (5.9) |
6 (6.1) |
| Clinical |
|
|
|
| Prior diagnoses |
|
|
|
| Learning disability |
20 (10.0) |
12 (11.9) |
8 (8.1) |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
19 (9.5) |
11 (10.9) |
8 (8.1) |
| Anxiety |
62 (31.0) |
30 (29.7) |
32 (32.3) |
| Depression |
36 (18.0) |
20 (19.8) |
16 (16.2) |
| Prior diagnosed concussion |
103 (51.5) |
54 (53.5) |
49 (49.5) |
| Chronic headache |
50 (25.0) |
23 (22.8) |
27 (27.3) |
| Health care utilization 3 mo before index visit |
|
|
|
| Mental health care |
51 (25.5) |
22 (21.8) |
29 (29.3) |
| Primary care |
161 (80.5) |
80 (79.2) |
81 (81.8) |
| Sports medicine |
140 (70.0) |
71 (70.3 |
69 (69.7)) |
| Rehabilitation medicine |
29 (14.5) |
18 (17.8) |
11 (11.1) |
| Other visit |
85 (42.5) |
41 (40.6) |
44 (44.4) |
| Site of index visit for concussion care |
|
|
|
| Sports medicine |
176 (88.0) |
87 (86.1) |
89 (89.9) |
| Rehabilitation medicine |
17 (8.5) |
9 (8.9) |
8 (8.1) |
| Neurology |
3 (1.5) |
2 (2.0) |
1 (1.0) |
| Primary care practitioner |
2 (1.0) |
1 (1.0) |
1 (1.0) |
| Other |
2 (1.0) |
2 (2.0) |
0 |
| Time since index injury, d |
|
|
|
| 0-30 |
6 (3.0) |
2 (2.0) |
4 (4.0) |
| 31-60 |
117 (58.5) |
62 (61.4) |
55 (55.6) |
| 61-90 |
36 (18.0) |
19 (18.8) |
17 (17.2) |
| 91-120 |
21 (10.5) |
8 (7.9) |
13 (13.1) |
| 121-180 |
10 (5.0) |
5 (5.0) |
5 (5.1) |
| >180 |
10 (5.0) |
5 (5.0) |
5 (5.1) |
