Table 1.
Component | The Quantitative Content in the Extract, mg/100 g, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extract with the Motherwort Tincture | With Lysine | With Aspartic Acid | With Leucine | With Alanine | With Phenylalanine | With Glycine | With Valine | With Histidine | With Glutamic Acid | With Arginine | With Cysteine | With Methionine | |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-1 |
1.79 ± 0.04 # | 2.37 ± 0.08 | 1.86 ± 0.03 | 1.72 ± 0.04 | 1.89 ± 0.03 | 2.17 ± 0.05 | 1.93 ± 0.02 | 2.47 ± 0.05 | 2.52 ± 0.04 | 1.67 ± 0.03 | 1.84 ± 0.02 | 1.73 ± 0.03 | 1.61 ± 0.02 |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-2 |
2.36 ± 0.07 * | 2.17 ± 0.04 | 2.63 ± 0.06 | 1.94 ± 0.02 | 2.52 ± 0.04 | 2.85 ± 0.04 | 2.35 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.07 | 2.69 ± 0.03 | 2.02 ± 0.02 | 2.47 ± 0.05 | 2.38 ± 0.05 | 2.13 ± 0.08 |
Chlorogenic acid | 76.87 ± 0.57 # | 65.88 ± 0.87 | 71.3.8 ± 0.87 | 78.79 ± 0.93 | 76.38 ± 0.76 | 69.74 ± 0.77 | 75.69 ± 0.91 | 79.84 ± 0.84 | 75.27 ± 0.99 | 80.16 ± 0.74 | 76.19 ± 0.95 | 75.97 ± 0.69 | 74.84 ± 0.97 |
Caffeic acid | 5.58 ± 0.11 * | 5.08 ± 0.17 | 6.15 ± 0.18 | 6.24 ± 0.27 | 5.69 ± 0.13 | 5.18 ± 0.15 | 5.82 ± 0.14 | 5.93 ± 0.09 | 5.57 ± 0.09 | 4.98 ± 0.06 | 5.29 ± 0.16 | 5.14 ± 0.17 | 5.37 ± 0.41 |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-3 |
3.68 ± 0.08 # | 3.39 ± 0.05 | 3.78 ± 0.11 | 3.66 ± 0.09 | 3.32 ± 0.08 | 3.79 ± 0.11 | 3.08 ± 0.06 | 3.26 ± 0.12 | 3.68 ± 0.05 | 3.58 ± 0.06 | 2.97 ± 0.07 | 3.16 ± 0.14 | 3.05 ± 0.21 |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-4 |
14.4 ± 0.2 # | 11.8 ± 0.1 | 13.7 ± 0.2 | 12.9 ± 0.2 | 8.9 ± 0.1 | 13.2 ± 0.2 | 15.8 ± 0.2 | 11.9 ± 0.2 | 16.4 ± 0.4 | 11.6 ± 0.2 | 13.2 ± 0.4 | 15.7 ± 0.4 | 7.5 ± 0.2 |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-5 |
1.27 ± 0.02 # | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 1.04 ± 0.01 | 0.87 ± 0.01 | nd | 1.21 ± 0.02 | 0.95 ± 0.01 | 0.93 ± 0.01 | 1.13 ± 0.03 | 1.23 ± 0.03 | 1.17 ± 0.02 | nd | 0.87 ± 0.01 |
Rutin | 1.20 ± 0.01 # | 1.07 ± 0.02 | 1.16 ± 0.01 | 1.27 ± 0.01 | 1.31 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 1.17 ± 0.01 | 1.26 ± 0.01 | 1.17 ± 0.01 | 1.24 ± 0.01 | 1.18 ± 0.02 | 0.95 ± 0.01 | 1.01 ± 0.01 |
Ellagic acid | 41.65 ± 0.97 ** | 40.87 ± 0.67 | 37.93 ± 0.73 | 40.10 ± 0.57 | 37.69 ± 0.83 | 42.38 ± 0.55 | 41.31 ± 0.63 | 40.87 ± 0.67 | 42.16 ± 0.29 | 39.17 ± 0.62 | 40.38 ± 0.37 | 40.29 ± 0.91 | 39.79 ± 0.72 |
Hyperoside | 2.10 ± 0.06 * | 2.28 ± 0.10 | 1.87 ± 0.04 | 2.04 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.04 | 1.98 ± 0.03 | 2.09 ± 0.04 | 2.18 ± 0.05 | 2.39 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.03 | 2.08 ± 0.06 | 2.12 ± 0.03 | 2.07 ± 0.03 |
Rosmarinic acid | 1.72 ± 0.03 *** | 1.54 ± 0.04 | 1.68 ± 0.07 | 2.01 ± 0.03 | 2.21 ± 0.05 | 1.81 ± 0.04 | 1.75 ± 0.02 | 1.61 ± 0.04 | 1.58 ± 0.02 | 1.52 ± 0.03 | 1.48 ± 0.02 | 1.63 ± 0.02 | 1.54 ± 0.01 |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-6 |
0.97 ± 0.01 # | 0.86 ± 0.01 | nd | 0.59 ± 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.01 | nd | 0.76 ± 0.01 | 0.86 ± 0.01 | 0.70 ± 0.01 | 0.92 ± 0.01 | nd | 0.58 ± 0.02 | 0.43 ± 0.01 |
Derivatives of caffeic acid-7 |
0.47 ± 0.01 # | 0.41 ± 0.01 | nd | nd | 0.39 ± 0.01 | nd | 0.35 ± 0.01 | nd | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.48 ± 0.01 | nd | nd | 0.51 ± 0.01 |
Catechin | 6.25 ± 0.17 ** | 5.73 ± 0.12 | 6.38 ± 0.07 | 6.02 ± 0.07 | 5.87 ± 0.07 | 5.92 ± 0.11 | 6.01 ± 0.09 | 6.24 ± 0.17 | 6.52 ± 0.16 | 6.08 ± 0.12 | 5.92 ± 0.31 | 5.86 ± 0.63 | 6.17 ± 0.27 |
Methoxy apigenin | 3.95 ± 0.07 # | 3.48 ± 0.09 | 3.35 ± 0.07 | 4.01 ± 0.07 | 3.75 ± 0.12 | 4.06 ± 0.17 | 3.86 ± 0.13 | 3.39 ± 0.09 | 3.52 ± 0.08 | 3.68 ± 0.07 | 4.12 ± 0.24 | 3.86 ± 0.41 | 3.73 ± 0.21 |
The amount of flavonoids | 13.50 | 12.56 | 12.76 | 13.34 | 13.11 | 12.94 | 13.13 | 13.07 | 13.60 | 13.18 | 13.30 | 12.79 | 1298 |
The amount of hydroxycinnamic acids | 109.11 | 94.48 | 102.22 | 108.72 | 101.73 | 99.95 | 108.48 | 108.98 | 109.91 | 108.16 | 104.61 | 106.29 | 97.85 |
The amount of identified substances | 164.26 | 147.91 | 152.91 | 162.16 | 152.53 | 155.27 | 162.92 | 162.92 | 165.67 | 160.51 | 158.29 | 159.37 | 150.62 |
According to the t-test, the differences in content of biologically active substances (BAS) in extracts with and without amino acids were considered to be # extremely statistically significant (p < 0.0001), * not statistically significant (p = 0.34–0.97), ** very statistically significant (p = 0.0004–0.015), or *** not quite statistically significant (p = 0.08); nd—not detected.