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. 2021 Apr;73(2):679–728. doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.120.000020

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Mechanisms of antibacterial activity of polymyxins in Gram negative bacteria via disruption of the outer membrane, vesicle-vesicle contact, inhibition of respiratory enzyme NDH-2, and hydroxyl radical formation. CoQ1, coenzyme Q1.