Table 5.

Risk factors associated with breakthrough Candida blood stream infections.

Risk Factors	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	Adjusted Odds Ratio [95% CI]
Candida species
Non-albicans species	1.95 [0.80–4.72]	2.15 [0.82–5.69]
C. albicans	--	Ref
Immune status
Immunocompromised	5.64 [2.35–13.5]	3.20 [1.02–10.01] **
Neonate	2.55 [0.77–8.50]	3.54 [0.89–14.11]
Immunocompetent	--	Ref
Neutropenia
Yes	5.51 [2.35–12.9]	2.21 [0.73–6.67]
No	--	Ref
Previous steroids
Yes	3.38 [1.60–7.16]	1.34 [ 0.53–3.38]
No	--	Ref
Previous antibiotics
Yes	6.19 [2.10–18.3]	4.83 [1.54–15.20] ***
No	--	Ref
Parenteral nutrition
Yes	1.22 [0.57–2.59]	2.07 [0.82–5.21]
No	--	Ref
Central line access
Yes	2.63 [0.33–20.9]	0.81 [0.08–7.89]
No	--	Ref

Multivariable models adjusted for age and gender. ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01.