| 3β-HSD | 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| 15d-PGJ2 | 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 |
| 20α-HSD | 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| AA | arachidonic acid |
| ACE | angiotensin converting enzyme |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| BAX | BCL2-associated X protein |
| BCL2L1 | B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL2)-like 1 |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CL | corpora lutea; COX1 |
| COX1 | cyclooxygenase 1 |
| COX2 | cyclooxygenase 2 |
| CRH | corticotropin-releasing hormone |
| DA | dopamine |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| DR | dopamine receptor |
| eCG | equine chorionic gonadotropin |
| eNOS | endothelial NOS |
| ESR1 | estrogen receptor subtype-1 |
| ET1 | endothelin 1 |
| GnRH | gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| GnRH-I | gonadotropin-releasing hormone type I |
| GnRHR | gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor |
| GR | glucocorticoid receptor |
| hCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
| HPA | hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal |
| HPG | hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal |
| IL1B | interleukin 1 Beta |
| iNOS | inducible NOS |
| IP3 | inositol trisphosphate |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| KiSS | kisspeptin |
| KiSSR | kisspeptin receptor |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MC2R | melanocortin receptor type 2 |
| MCP1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| nNOS | neuronal NOS |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| NGFR | nerve growth factor receptor |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| NTRK1 | neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 |
| ObR | leptin (obesity) receptor |
| P450scc | P450 side-chain cleavage |
| PG | prostaglandin |
| PGD2 | prostaglandin D2 |
| PGE2-9-K | PGE2-9-ketoreductase |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| PGF2α | prostaglandin F2α |
| PGH2 | prostaglandin H2 |
| PGI2 | prostaglandin I2 |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLA2 | phospholipase A2 |
| PLC | phospholipase C |
| PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| RXR | retinoid X receptor |
| StAR | steroidogenic acute regulatory protein |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TK | tyrosine kinase |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| TP53 | tumor protein p53 |