Table 4.
Control | HTs | HTo | C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 0 | L* | 62.09 ± 0.01 a w | 56.97 ± 0.03 b w | 57.54 ± 0.01 b w | 54.09 ± 0.04 c w |
a* | 9.86 ± 0.04 z | 9.69 ± 0.01 z | 10.52 ± 0.01 z | 10.30 ± 0.01 z | |
b* | 14.06 ± 0.05 x | 14.07 ± 0.02 x | 14.78 ± 0.00 x | 13.34 ± 0.02 x | |
C* | 17.17 ± 0.04 z | 17.08 ± 0.02 z | 18.14 ± 0.01 z | 16.86 ± 0.01 z | |
h | 54.94 ± 0.19 x | 55.44 ± 0.03 x | 54.56 ± 0.02 x | 52.35 ± 0.06 x | |
Day 7 | L* | 55.89 ± 0.04 c xw | 58.60 ± 0.05 a xw | 55.75 ± 0.11 c xw | 56.82 ± 0.10 b xw |
a* | 17.20 ± 0.29 y | 16.03 ± 0.01 y | 16.76 ± 0.07 y | 15.24 ± 0.06 y | |
b* | 10.21 ± 0.21 y | 10.08 ± 0.01 y | 10.94 ± 0.01 y | 9.85 ± 0.06 y | |
C* | 20.00 ± 0.36 yx | 18.94 ± 0.01 yx | 20.01 ± 0.06 yx | 18.15 ± 0.08 yx | |
h | 30.70 ± 0.11 y | 32.16 ± 0.03 y | 33.14 ± 0.09 y | 32.89 ± 0.05 y | |
Day 14 | L* | 57.75 ± 0.06 a yx | 55.31 ± 0.14 b yx | 54.19 ± 0.01 b yx | 50.48 ± 0.05 c yx |
a* | 14.81 ± 0.04 y | 16.72 ± 0.12 y | 14.57 ± 0.02 y | 17.57 ± 0.01 y | |
b* | 8.6 ± 0.02 z | 9.86 ± 0.02 z | 8.14 ± 0.0 z | 9.51 ± 0.01 z | |
C* | 17.13 ± 0.04 zy | 19.41 ± 0.12 zy | 16.69 ± 0.02 zy | 19.95 ± 0.05 zy | |
h | 30.14 ± 0.02 z | 30.53 ± 0.12 z | 29.2 ± 0.02 z | 28.41 ± 0.02 z | |
Day 21 | L* | 49.91 ± 0.01 c z | 51.18 ± 0.01 a z | 49.55 ± 0.01 c z | 50.29 ± 0.08 b z |
a* | 19.05 ± 0.01 x | 18.9 ± 0.01 x | 17.96 ± 0.02 x | 16.86 ± 0.03 x | |
b* | 8.42 ± 0.01 z | 9.04 ± 0.01 z | 9.71 ± 0.01 z | 8.27 ± 0.01 z | |
C* | 20.82 ± 0.01 x | 20.96 ± 0.01 x | 20.42 ± 0.02 x | 18.78 ± 0.04 x | |
h | 23.86 ± 0.01 z | 25.56 ± 0.01 z | 28.41 ± 0.02 z | 26.12 ± 0.02 z | |
Day 35 | L* | 54.45 ± 0.14 a z | 52.12 ± 0.19 b z | 48.64 ± 0.01 c z | 48.76 ± 0.02 c z |
a* | 15.98 ± 0.06 x | 17.87 ± 0.18 x | 19.30 ± 0.02 x | 18.73 ± 0.01 x | |
b* | 7.86 ± 0.08 z | 9.50 ± 0.08 z | 10.33 ± 0.03 z | 9.59 ± 0.01 z | |
C* | 17.81 ± 0.08 x | 20.24 ± 0.19 x | 21.90 ± 0.03 x | 21.05 ± 0.02 x | |
h | 26.19 ± 0.16 z | 27.98 ± 0.06 z | 28.14 ± 0.03 z | 27.08 ± 0.01 z | |
Day 50 | L* | 50.57 ± 0.38 c zy | 56.71 ± 0.10 a zy | 49.95 ± 0.05 c zy | 51.38 ± 0.01 b zy |
a* | 17.34 ± 0.04 y | 15.93 ± 0.02 y | 18.71 ± 0.01 y | 13.74 ± 0.01 y | |
b* | 8.31 ± 0.01 z | 7.54 ± 0.03 z | 10.10 ± 0.01 z | 8.44 ± 0.01 z | |
C* | 19.23 ± 0.04 zy | 17.62 ± 0.03 zy | 21.26 ± 0.01 zy | 16.13 ± 0.01 zy | |
h | 25.62 ± 0.05 z | 25.35 ± 0.05 z | 28.37 ± 0.01 z | 31.57 ± 0.03 z | |
Day 100 | L* | 46.32 ± 0.23 b zy | 52.17 ± 0.14 a zy | 45.75 ± 0.11 b zy | 47.18 ± 0.10 b zy |
a* | 15.34 ± 0.10 y | 13.83 ± 0.01 y | 15.33 ± 0.01 y | 11.24 ± 0.03 y | |
b* | 7.10 ± 0.06 z | 6.94 ± 0.07 z | 9.08 ± 0.06 z | 6.99 ± 0.01 z | |
C* | 18.83 ± 0.19 zy | 15.33 ± 0.25 zy | 20.26 ± 0.01 zy | 12.10 ± 0.31 zy | |
h | 24.62 ± 0.45 z | 23.35 ± 0.15 z | 28.90 ± 0.57 z | 29.71 ± 0.29 z |
HTs, samples enriched with synthetic Hydroxytyrosol; HTo, samples enriched with organic Hydroxytyrosol; C, samples enriched with citric; a, b, c: different letters among data in the same row indicate significant differences among samples (p < 0.05); w, x, y, z: different letters among data in the same column indicate significant differences among days of analysis (p < 0.05).