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. 2021 Jan 29;9(2):23. doi: 10.3390/sports9020023

Table 2.

Eligibility Criteria (inclusion and exclusion criteria) with examples.

Inclusion Criteria Examples
  • Original peer-reviewed publications

  • Published studies documenting incidence or prevalence of chronic or gradual-onset musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal injuries/conditions

  • Journal articles or doctoral theses

  • Chronic or gradual-onset injuries or conditions

Exclusion Criteria Examples
  • Full text not available

  • Full text not translatable to English

  • Case reports or series

  • Periodicals

  • Data from surfing injuries cannot be interpreted independently from other water sport injury data

  • Studies documenting data related to treatment or prevention of injuries or conditions only

  • Abstract only

  • Mandarin, Japanese, French, etc.

  • Studies documenting a case report of an individual

  • Magazines or letters

  • Surfing injuries mixed with bodyboarding, surf lifesaving, and bodysurfing

  • Non-epidemiological studies