Table 2.
Average nutrient intake during the experimental period, quantitative, subjective, and carcasses morphometric measurements of feedlot lambs fed diets with whole corn germ (WCG).
| Item | Inclusion Level of WCG (g/kg DM) |
SEM | p-Value 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 | L | Q | ||
| Total intake (kg) | ||||||||
| Dry matter | 72.9 | 70.6 | 64.7 | 55.2 | 59.2 | 2.26 | <0.01 | 0.30 |
| Crude protein | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
| Ether extract | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.27 |
| Weights (kg) | ||||||||
| Initial weight | 26.9 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 25.8 | - | - | - |
| Final weight | 42.7 | 43.5 | 42.1 | 41.8 | 41.5 | 0.71 | 0.07 | 0.64 |
| Hot carcass weight | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 0.63 | 0.99 | 0.68 |
| Cold carcass weight | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 0.62 | 0.97 | 0.77 |
| Yields (%) | ||||||||
| Hot carcass yield | 42.5 | 41.5 | 43.0 | 42.9 | 42.0 | 1.13 | 0.98 | 0.75 |
| Cold carcass yield | 41.3 | 40.3 | 42.0 | 41.8 | 40.7 | 1.10 | 0.96 | 0.63 |
| Subjective evaluation | ||||||||
| Conformation | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.12 | 0.92 | 0.95 |
| Finishing | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 0.14 | 0.94 | 0.08 |
| Marbling | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.12 | 0.95 | 0.56 |
| Morphometric measurements (cm) | ||||||||
| External length | 54.5 | 55.0 | 53.5 | 55.1 | 53.8 | 1.02 | 0.74 | 0.91 |
| Internal length | 56.2 | 57.6 | 55.2 | 55.8 | 54.2 | 1.47 | 0.24 | 0.61 |
| Leg length | 36.5 | 35.8 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 34.4 | 0.83 | 0.22 | 0.61 |
| Leg circumference | 44.6 | 44.1 | 44.8 | 44.1 | 41.2 | 0.81 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| Chest width | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.68 | 0.36 | 0.41 |
| Rump width | 20.4 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 0.63 | 0.77 | 0.94 |
| Chest depth | 26.8 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 25.3 | 24.2 | 0.58 | 0.01 | 0.44 |
| Rump perimeter | 52.5 | 52.0 | 53.8 | 53.2 | 54.5 | 1.08 | 0.18 | 0.79 |
| Longissimus lumborum muscle | ||||||||
| Loin eye area (cm2) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 0.73 | 0.50 | 0.61 |
| Subcutaneous fat thickness (mm) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 0.25 | 0.31 | <0.01 |
1 L = linear; Q = quadratic; significant at p < 0.05.