Table 2.
Results of the regression analyses with robust standard errors.
Variable | Negative Attitudes | Subjective Norms | Negative Emotions | Protective Behavioral Intentions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Constant | 2.45 ***(0.17) | 2.44 *** (0.17) | 3.09 ***(0.16) | 3.10 *** (0.15) | 3.38 *** (0.25) | 3.37 *** (0.25) | 3.77 *** (0.15) | 3.74 *** (0.15) |
Age | 0.01 * (0.003) | 0.01 * (0.003) | 0.01 (0.003) | 0.01 (0.003) | 0.01 ** (0.004) | 0.01 ** (0.004) | −0.004 (0.002) | −0.004 (0.002) |
Gender | 0.03 (0.07) | 0.03 (0.07) | −0.05 (0.06) | −0.05 (0.06) | 0.11 (0.10) | 0.11 (0.10) | 0.16 ** (0.06) | 0.16 ** (0.06) |
Education | 0.05 * (0.02) | 0.05 * (0.02) | 0.05 * (0.02) | 0.05 * (0.02) | −0.03 (0.03) | −0.03 (0.03) | 0.05 * (0.02) | 0.05 * (0.02) |
Country | 0.67 ***(0.09) | 0.67 *** (0.09) | 0.43 *** (0.09) | 0.43 *** (0.09) | 0.92 *** (0.13) | 0.92 *** (0.13) | −0.20 * (0.08) | −0.18 * (0.08) |
Survey completion day | 0.05 ***(0.01) | 0.05 *** (0.01) | 0.04 *** (0.01) | 0.04 *** (0.01) | 0.06 *** (0.02) | 0.06 *** (0.02) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
Exposure to general information (EGI) | 0.10 ***(0.03) | 0.09 *** (0.02) | 0.04 † (0.02) | 0.04 † (0.02) | 0.07 * (0.04) | 0.07 * (0.04) | 0.10 *** (0.02) | 0.10 *** (0.02) |
Exposure to humoristic communication (EHC) | −0.002 (0.02) | −0.0041 (0.02) | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.01 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.02) | −0.01 (0.02) |
EGIxEHC | −0.04 * (0.02) | −0.005 (0.02) | −0.06 * (0.02) | |||||
Negative attitudes (NA) | 0.37 *** (0.04) | 0.37 *** (0.04) | ||||||
Subjective norms (SN) | 0.06 † (0.04) | 0.06 † (0.04) | ||||||
Behavioral control (BC) | 0.21 *** (0.03) | 0.25 *** (0.04) | ||||||
Negative emotions (NE) | 0.10 *** (0.02) | 0.11 *** (0.02) | ||||||
NAxBC | −0.08 * (0.04) | |||||||
SNxBC | 0.0001 (0.03) | |||||||
NExBC | −0.02 (0.03) | |||||||
N | 735 | 735 | 735 | 735 | 735 | 735 | 735 | 735 |
R² | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 0.38 |
F change | 12.98 *** | 6.10 * | 5.25 *** | 0.12 | 8.92 *** | 6.46 * | 37.97 *** | 3.77 * |
Note. Unstandardized regression coefficients are presented in the table; gender was coded as a dummy variable, with 1 = women and 0 = men; country was coded as a dummy variable, Romania = 1 and Kazakhstan = 0; Model 1 reports the main effects and Model 2 includes interaction effects; N=sample size for the analyses; R² =the R squared value; † p < 0.10; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.