| ACE | angiotensin converting enzyme |
| ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AT | angiotensin receptor |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BiP | binding immunoglobulin protein |
| CML | chronic myeloid leukemia |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 |
| CVD | cardiovascular diseases |
| DDP-4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| DUOX2 | dual oxidase 2 |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| eIF2α | eukaryotic initiation factor 2α |
| eNOS | endothelial NO synthase |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ETC | electron transfer chain |
| FGFR | fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| GIST | gastrointestinal stromal tumor |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| Grp78 | glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| hPSC | human pluripotent stem cell |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| ICI | immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| iPS-CMs | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| LV | left ventricular |
| mAbs | monoclonal antibodies |
| MitoQ | mitoquinone |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NHL | non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOXs | NADH/NADPH oxidases |
| NSCLC | non-small-cell-lung-cancer |
| ONOO− | peroxynitrite |
| O2− | superoxide |
| PDGFR | platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death 1 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| RCC | renal cell carcinoma |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | radical oxygen species |
| ROS1 | ROS proto-oncogene 1 |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinases |
| SGLT2 | sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| STAT1 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| TKIs | tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| VEGFR | vascular endothelial growth factor receptors |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| OH− | hydroxyl radicals |