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. 2021 Jan 30;11(2):105. doi: 10.3390/life11020105
ACE angiotensin converting enzyme
ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AT angiotensin receptor
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BiP binding immunoglobulin protein
CML chronic myeloid leukemia
CTLA-4 cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
CVD cardiovascular diseases
DDP-4 Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
DUOX2 dual oxidase 2
EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
eIF2α eukaryotic initiation factor 2α
eNOS endothelial NO synthase
ER endoplasmic reticulum
ETC electron transfer chain
FGFR fibroblast growth factor receptor
GIST gastrointestinal stromal tumor
GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1
Grp78 glucose-regulated protein 78
GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
hPSC human pluripotent stem cell
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
ICI immune checkpoint inhibitors
iPS-CMs induced pluripotent stem cells
LV left ventricular
mAbs monoclonal antibodies
MitoQ mitoquinone
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
NHL non-Hodgkin lymphoma
NO nitric oxide
NOXs NADH/NADPH oxidases
NSCLC non-small-cell-lung-cancer
ONOO peroxynitrite
O2 superoxide
PDGFR platelet-derived growth factor receptor
PD-1 programmed cell death 1
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
RCC renal cell carcinoma
RNS reactive nitrogen species
ROS radical oxygen species
ROS1 ROS proto-oncogene 1
RTK receptor tyrosine kinases
SGLT2 sodium-glucose cotransporter 2
SOD superoxide dismutase
STAT1 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
TKIs tyrosine kinase inhibitors
VEGFR vascular endothelial growth factor receptors
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
OH hydroxyl radicals