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. 2021 Jan 22;10(2):219. doi: 10.3390/cells10020219

Table 5.

Elasticity and viscosity properties of mouse cancer cells in early, intermediate, and late stages of cancer [34].

Early Stage
of Cancer
Intermediate Stage of Cancer Late Stage
of Cancer
Elastic modulus peak maximum (kPa) 0.652 0.477 0.382
Average elastic modulus (kPa) 1.097 ± 0.682 0.796 ± 0.441 0.549 ± 0.281
Viscosity rate peak maximum (Pa∙s) 69.69 60.40 25.53
Average Young modulus (kPa) 0.554 ± 0.349 0.472 ± 0.306 0.395 ± 0.136