Table 4.
Storage Time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatments | 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | |
Durum F | |||||
%SFA | 20.80 a A | 22.82 c B | 21.66 b B | 22.17 bc B | |
%MUFA | 31.91 B | 31.61 B | 31.97 B | 32.76 B | |
%PUFA | 46.32 b C | 45.58 b B | 46.28 b C | 44.14 a B | |
P/S ratio | 2.23 c B | 2.00 a A | 2.14 b B | 1.99 a A | |
ω6/ω3 ratio | 3.47 A | 3.51 A | 3.39 B | 3.45 A | |
mg ω3/100 g | 241.20 c B | 240.01 c B | 212.27 b B | 178.55 a A | |
TBARS | 1.13 a A | 1.14 a A | 1.70 c C | 1.28 b B | |
Acidity Ind. | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | |
AI | 0.31 a A | 0.31 a A | 0.31 a A | 0.34 b B | |
TI | 0.49 a A | 0.49 a A | 0.49 a A | 0.54 b B | |
Durum F + antioxidant | |||||
%SFA | 23.19 c B | 21.22 b A | 20.71 a A | 20.96 a A | |
%MUFA | 28.07 a A | 31.47 b B | 32.06 b B | 35.33 c C | |
%PUFA | 40.41 a A | 47.31 c D | 47.18 c D | 43.71 b B | |
P/S ratio | 1.74 a A | 2.23 b B | 2.28 b B | 2.09 b A | |
ω6/ω3 ratio | 3.29 a A | 3.58 ab A | 3.13 a A | 4.71 b B | |
mg ω3/100 g | 289.52 c B | 304.90 c C | 243.10 b B | 196.42 a A | |
TBARS | 1.06 a A | 1.01 a A | 1.21 b B | 1.10 ab A | |
Acidity Ind. | 0.14 a | 0.13 a | 0.14 a | 0.18 b | |
AI | 0.32 A | 0.31 A | 0.31 A | 0.31 A | |
TI | 0.50 A | 0.49 A | 0.49 A | 0.48 A |
SFA: Saturated Fatty Acids. MUFA: Monounsaturated Fatty Acids. PUFA: Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. UFA: Unsaturated Fatty Acids. P/S ratio: PUFA/SFA ratio. AI: Atherogenic index. TI: Thrombogenic index. Lowercase letters within rows show significant differences in sampling times inside each type of pasta (p < 0.05). Capital letters within columns show significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatments (with or without antioxidant) throughout shelf life for each group of pasta (durum and spelt).