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. 2021 Jan 26;10(2):255. doi: 10.3390/foods10020255

Table 4.

Chemical indices and ratios for durum pasta.

Storage Time
Treatments 0 30 60 90
Durum F
%SFA 20.80 a A 22.82 c B 21.66 b B 22.17 bc B
%MUFA 31.91 B 31.61 B 31.97 B 32.76 B
%PUFA 46.32 b C 45.58 b B 46.28 b C 44.14 a B
P/S ratio 2.23 c B 2.00 a A 2.14 b B 1.99 a A
ω6/ω3 ratio 3.47 A 3.51 A 3.39 B 3.45 A
mg ω3/100 g 241.20 c B 240.01 c B 212.27 b B 178.55 a A
TBARS 1.13 a A 1.14 a A 1.70 c C 1.28 b B
Acidity Ind. 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17
AI 0.31 a A 0.31 a A 0.31 a A 0.34 b B
TI 0.49 a A 0.49 a A 0.49 a A 0.54 b B
Durum F + antioxidant
%SFA 23.19 c B 21.22 b A 20.71 a A 20.96 a A
%MUFA 28.07 a A 31.47 b B 32.06 b B 35.33 c C
%PUFA 40.41 a A 47.31 c D 47.18 c D 43.71 b B
P/S ratio 1.74 a A 2.23 b B 2.28 b B 2.09 b A
ω6/ω3 ratio 3.29 a A 3.58 ab A 3.13 a A 4.71 b B
mg ω3/100 g 289.52 c B 304.90 c C 243.10 b B 196.42 a A
TBARS 1.06 a A 1.01 a A 1.21 b B 1.10 ab A
Acidity Ind. 0.14 a 0.13 a 0.14 a 0.18 b
AI 0.32 A 0.31 A 0.31 A 0.31 A
TI 0.50 A 0.49 A 0.49 A 0.48 A

SFA: Saturated Fatty Acids. MUFA: Monounsaturated Fatty Acids. PUFA: Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. UFA: Unsaturated Fatty Acids. P/S ratio: PUFA/SFA ratio. AI: Atherogenic index. TI: Thrombogenic index. Lowercase letters within rows show significant differences in sampling times inside each type of pasta (p < 0.05). Capital letters within columns show significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatments (with or without antioxidant) throughout shelf life for each group of pasta (durum and spelt).