. 2021 Jan 28;9(2):129. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9020129

Table 4.

Multiple regression analysis results with subjective care burden as the dependent variable (n = 171).

Variables	Coefficient β	p-Value	95% Cl
Demographic characteristics
Gender (female = 1, male = 0)	−0.002	0.983	−0.283	to	0.276
Age	−0.020	0.808	−0.012	to	0.009
Household economic situation (1 = Very poor to 5 = Very rich)	−0.101	0.192	−0.176	to	0.036
Care Recipients’ Situation
ADL care provided ^(a)	0.250	0.013	0.014	to	0.116
IADL care provided ^(b)	−0.080	0.401	−0.079	to	0.032
Cognitive impairment	−0.110	0.191	−0.081	to	0.016
Number of secondary caregivers	−0.081	0.301	−0.154	to	0.048
Experience of caregiver giving up leisure activity (Have quit = 1, Never = 0)
In-home activities ^(c)	0.068	0.407	−0.173	to	0.425
Out-of-home personal activities ^(d)	0.201	0.020	0.049	to	0.559
Out-of-home group activities ^(e)	0.096	0.245	−0.105	to	0.408
Cultural and entertainment out-of-home activities ^(f)	0.117	0.174	−0.077	to	0.420
Experience of caregiver changing work situation (Have quit = 1, Never = 0)
Quitting jobs	0.033	0.675	−0.200	to	0.308
Changing jobs	−0.025	0.783	−0.773	to	0.583
Taking care leave (long absence from work)	−0.167	0.056	−1.797	to	0.022
Changing the employment condition (ex. From full time to part time job)	−0.070	0.468	−0.740	to	0.341
Reducing the amount of work	0.033	0.675	−0.200	to	0.308
R²	0.180
Total Adjusted R²	0.092

(^a) Activities of daily living, (^b) Instrumental activities of daily living. (^c) In-home activities: reading books, listening to music, drawing, exercises, horticulture, handicrafts. (^d) Out-of- home personal leisure activities: walking, eating out, drinking coffee, and shopping. (^e) Out-of-home group activities: neighborhood associations, hobby associations, and family caregiver associations. (^f) Cultural and entertainment out-of-home activities: sports, travel, watching movies, and watching art.